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Multiple codes are available to derive atmospheric parameters and individual chemical abundances from high-resolution spectra of AFGKM stars. Almost all spectroscopists have their own preferences regarding which code and method to use. But…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni

The increasing number and complexity of planetary exploration space missions require new tools to access, visualize and analyse data to improve their scientific return. ASI Science Data Center (ASDC) addresses this request with the web-tool…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-18 Angelo Zinzi , Maria Teresa Capria , Ernesto Palomba , Paolo Giommi , Lucio Angelo Antonelli

Astronomy is entering in a new era of Extreme Intensive Data Computation and we have identified three major issues the new generation of projects have to face: Resource optimization, Heterogeneous Software Ecosystem and Data Transfer. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Nicolas Kamennoff , Sébastien Foucaud , Sébastien Reybier

With recent developments in imaging and computer technology the amount of available astronomical data has increased dramatically. Although most of these data sets are not dedicated to the study of variable stars much of it can, with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar , Steven D. Steenwyk

The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-m solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures in both the photosphere and the chromosphere of the Sun. The observational data acquired simultaneously from one channel for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Ying-bo Liu , Feng Wang , Hui Deng , Kai-fan Ji , Wei Dai , Shou-lin Wei , Bo Liang , Xiao-li Zhang

Optical wireless communication (OWC) covering an ultra-wide range of unlicensed spectrum has emerged as an extent efficient solution to mitigate conventional RF spectrum scarcity ranging from communication distances from nm to several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Abu Jahid , Mohammed H. Alsharif , Trevor J. Hall

Astronomical observations already produce vast amounts of data through a new generation of telescopes that cannot be analyzed manually. Next-generation telescopes such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Giuseppe Longo , Erzsébet Merényi , Peter Tino

Recent advancements in Earth system science have been marked by the exponential increase in the availability of diverse, multivariate datasets characterised by moderate to high spatio-temporal resolutions. Earth System Data Cubes (ESDCs)…

Commercial cloud platforms are a powerful technology for astronomical research. Despite the benefits of cloud computing -- such as on-demand scalability and reduction of systems management overhead -- confusion over how to manage costs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 G. Bruce Berriman , William O'Mullane , Arik Mitschang , Ivelina Momcheva

In the next coming years, space activities are expected to undergo a radical transformation with the emergence of new satellite systems or new services which will incorporate the contributions of artificial intelligence and machine learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-23 George Anthony Gal , Cristiana Santos , Lucien Rapp , Réeka Markovich , Leendert van der Torre

Modern astronomy has been rapidly increasing our ability to see deeper into the universe, acquiring enormous samples of cosmic populations. Gaining astrophysical insights from these datasets requires a wide range of sophisticated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-11 Eric D. Feigelson , Rafael S. de Souza , Emille E. O. Ishida , Gutti Jogesh Babu

The Fluid Antenna System (FAS), which enables flexible Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communications, introduces new spatial degrees of freedom for next-generation wireless networks. Unlike traditional MIMO, FAS involves joint port…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Chao Wang , Kai-Kit Wong , Zan Li , Liang Jin , Chan-Byoung Chae

Recent developments in the industry of personal computing led to a greater number of the so-called edge devices. Such devices typically do not collaborate or foresee the possibility of collaboration to offer aggregated storage and computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-17 R. Copstein , F. Dotti

Experience suggests that structural issues in how institutional Astrophysics approaches data-driven science and the development of discovery technology may be hampering the community's ability to respond effectively to a rapidly changing…

Pervasiveness of tracking devices and enhanced availability of spatially located data has deepened interest in using them for various policy interventions, through computational data analysis tasks such as spatial hot spot detection. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Deepak P , Sowmya S Sundaram

We have built a reliable and robust system that takes as input an astronomical image, and returns as output the pointing, scale, and orientation of that image (the astrometric calibration or WCS information). The system requires no first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg , Keir Mierle , Michael Blanton , Sam Roweis

Despite the large budgets spent annually on astronomical research equipment such as telescopes, instruments and supercomputers, the general trend is to analyse and view the resulting datasets using small, two-dimensional displays. We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Fluke , P. D. Bourke , D. O'Donovan

Visualizing and navigating through large astronomy images from a remote location with current astronomy display tools can be a frustrating experience in terms of speed and ergonomics, especially on mobile devices. In this paper, we present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Emmanuel Bertin , Ruven Pillay , Chiara Marmo

The production of a large-scale monitoring system for a high-speed network leads to a number of challenges. These challenges are not purely techinical but also socio-political and legal. The number of stakeholders in a such a monitoring…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-28 R. G. Clegg , M. S. Withall , A. W. Moore , I. W. Phillips , D. J. Parish , M. Rio , R. Landa , H. Haddadi , K. Kyriakopoulos , J. Auge , R. Clayton , D. Salmon