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We study the dynamics defined by the Boltzmann equation set in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ in the vicinity of global Maxwellians with finite mass. A global Maxwellian is a special solution of the Boltzmann equation for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Claude Bardos , Irene M. Gamba , François Golse , C. David Levermore

We develop a relativistic lattice Boltzmann (LB) model, providing a more accurate description of dissipative phenomena in relativistic hydrodynamics than previously available with existing LB schemes. The procedure applies to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Mendoza , I. Karlin , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

We report a study of the homogeneous isotropic Boltzmann equation for an open system. We seek for nonequilibrium steady solutions in presence of forcing and dissipation. Using the language of weak turbulence theory, we analyze the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Davide Proment , Miguel Onorato , Pietro Asinari , Sergey Nazarenko

We derive relativistic second-order dissipative fluid-dynamical equations of motion for massive spin-1/2 particles from kinetic theory using the method of moments. Besides the usual conservation laws for charge, energy, and momentum, such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Nora Weickgenannt , David Wagner , Enrico Speranza , Dirk Rischke

We present fully nonlinear dissipative fluid dynamics simulations of a trapped two-dimensional Fermi gas at unitarity using a Lattice Boltzmann algorithm. We are able to simulate non-harmonic trapping potentials, temperature-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 Jasmine Brewer , Miller Mendoza , Ryan E. Young , Paul Romatschke

We show that for any perfect fluid in a static spacetime, if the Einstein constraint equation is satisfied and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law, then the other components of Einstein's equation are implied by the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

The properties of some locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) perfect fluid space-times are examined in order to demonstrate the usage of the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mattias Marklund

Thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects play a central role in momentum and energy transport in compressible flows. In conventional BGK kinetic models, the relaxation time $\tau$ is taken as a constant, which neglects the dependence of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Demei Li , Zhongyi He , Huilin Lai , Yanbiao Gan , Hailong Liu , Pengfei Lin

A novel formulation of second-order relativistic viscous fluid dynamics based on the effective Boltzmann equation for quasi-particles with medium-dependent masses is briefly reviewed.~The evolution equations for the shear and bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-07 Radoslaw Ryblewski

We consider the linear dissipative Boltzmann equation describing inelastic interactions of particles with a fixed background. For the simplified model of Maxwell molecules first, we give a complete spectral analysis, and deduce from it the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Bertrand Lods , Clément Mouhot , Giuseppe Toscani

We consider a self-gravitating, rigidly rotating charged perfect fluid immersed in the Wald magnetosphere, constructed out of two linearly independent Killing vectors present in stationary and axially-symmetric spacetimes. We show that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Paweł Doruchowski , Patryk Mach , Audrey Trova , Bakhtinur Juraev

A new description of the binary fluid problem via the lattice Boltzmann method is presented which highlights the use of the moments in constructing two equilibrium distribution functions. This offers a number of benefits, including better…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Stratford , R. Adhikari , I. Pagonabarraga , J. -C. Desplat

We present an efficient nodal discontinuous Galerkin method for approximating nearly incompressible flows using the Boltzmann equations. The equations are discretized with Hermite polynomials in velocity space yielding a first order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 A. Karakus , N. Chalmers , J. S. Hesthaven , T. Warburton

We consider fixed points of steady solutions and flow directions using the boson Boltzmann equation that is a one-dimensionally reduced kinetic equation after the angular integration. With an elastic collision integral of the two-to-two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Kenji Fukushima , Koichi Murase , Shi Pu

A Multi-scale Boltzmann Equation (MBE) is found from the gas-kinetic theory and the direct modeling philosophy as a master equation for complex physical systems of neutral gases across all flow regimes, which locates between the continuum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Sha Liu , Junzhe Cao , Sirui Yang , Chengwen Zhong

We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey

We study the dynamical instability of a spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid which collapses adiabatically under the condition of vanishing expansion scalar. The Newtonian and post Newtonian regimes are considered in detail. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-18 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos

The study considers advantages of the introduced measure of time based on the entropy change under irreversible processes (entropy production). Using the example of non-equilibrium expansion of an ideal gas in vacuum, such a measure is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Leonid M. Martyushev , Evgenii V. Shaiapin

The Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) baby Skyrme model coupled to gravity is considered. We show that in an asymptotically flat space-time the model still possesses the BPS property, i.e., admits a BPS reduction to first order Bogomolnyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 C. Adam , T. Romanczukiewicz , M. Wachla , A. Wereszczynski

This paper is the second of the series of two papers, which focuses on the derivation of an averaged 1D model for compressible bubbly flows. For this, we start from a microscopic description of the interactions between a large but finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Matthieu Hillairet , Hélène Mathis , Nicolas Seguin