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This is a survey on best polynomial approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball. The central problem is to describe the approximation behavior of a function by polynomials via smoothness of the function. A major effort is to identify…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Yuan Xu

We prove that almost every level set of a Sobolev function in a planar domain consists of points, Jordan curves, or homeomorphic copies of an interval. For monotone Sobolev functions in the plane we have the stronger conclusion that almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We propose an extrapolation technique that allows accuracy improvement of the discrete dipole approximation computations. The performance of this technique was studied empirically based on extensive simulations for 5 test cases using many…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-29 Maxim A. Yurkin , Valeri P. Maltsev , Alfons G. Hoekstra

We consider the task of recovering a Sobolev function on a connected compact Riemannian manifold $M$ when given a sample on a finite point set. We prove that the quality of the sample is given by the $L_\gamma(M)$-average of the geodesic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

A new algebraic cubature formula of degree $2n+1$ for the product Chebyshev measure in the $d$-cube with $\approx n^d/2^{d-1}$ nodes is established. The new formula is then applied to polynomial hyperinterpolation of degree $n$ in three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Stefano De Marchi , Marco Vianello , Yuan Xu

Using tools from the theory of operator ideals and s-numbers, we develop a general approach to transfer estimates for $L_2$ -approximation of Sobolev functions into estimates for $L_\infty$-approximation, with precise control of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Fernando Cobos , Thomas Kühn , Winfried Sickel

Many applications, such as system identification, classification of time series, direct and inverse problems in partial differential equations, and uncertainty quantification lead to the question of approximation of a non-linear operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Hrushikesh Mhaskar

We investigate analytic properties of the double Fourier sphere (DFS) method, which transforms a function defined on the two-dimensional sphere to a function defined on the two-dimensional torus. Then the resulting function can be written…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Sophie Mildenberger , Michael Quellmalz

This paper considers the following question: how well can depth-two ReLU networks with randomly initialized bottom-level weights represent smooth functions? We give near-matching upper- and lower-bounds for $L_2$-approximation in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Daniel Hsu , Clayton Sanford , Rocco A. Servedio , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis

We study fractional variants of the quasi-norms introduced by Brezis, Van Schaftingen, and Yung in the study of the Sobolev space $\dot W^{1,p}$. The resulting spaces are identified as a special class of real interpolation spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Óscar Domínguez , Andreas Seeger , Brian Street , Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-Lam Yung

This paper proves that given a doubling weight $w$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, there exists a positive constant $K_w$ such that for each positive integer $n$ and each integer $N\geq \max_{x\in \mathbb{S}^{d-1}}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Feng Dai , Han Feng

The paper establishes the strong convergence rates of a spatio-temporal full discretization of the stochastic wave equation with nonlinear damping in dimension one and two. We discretize the SPDE by applying a spectral Galerkin method in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Meng Cai , David Cohen , Xiaojie Wang

The Dirichlet prior is widely used in estimating discrete distributions and functionals of discrete distributions. In terms of Shannon entropy estimation, one approach is to plug-in the Dirichlet prior smoothed distribution into the entropy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Yanjun Han , Jiantao Jiao , Tsachy Weissman

We consider error estimates for the fully discretized instationary Navier-Stokes problem. For the spatial approximation we use conforming inf-sup stable finite element methods in conjunction with grad-div and local projection stabilization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel Arndt , Helene Dallmann , Gert Lube

We consider an initial- and Dirichlet boundary- value problem for a fourth-order linear stochastic parabolic equation, in two or three space dimensions, forced by an additive space-time white noise. Discretizing the space-time white noise a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Georgios T. Kossioris , Georgios E. Zouraris

In this paper, we introduce a new semi-discrete modulus of smoothness, which generalizes the definition given by Kolomoitsev and Lomako (KL) in 2023 (in the paper published in the J. Approx. Theory), and we establish very general one- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Danilo Costarelli , Donato Lavella

The approximation of integral type functionals is studied for discrete observations of a continuous It\^o semimartingale. Based on novel approximations in the Fourier domain, central limit theorems are proved for $L^2$-Sobolev functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Randolf Altmeyer

The matrix spectral and nuclear norms appear in enormous applications. The generalizations of these norms to higher-order tensors is becoming increasingly important but unfortunately they are NP-hard to compute or even approximate. Although…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Simai He , Haodong Hu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve elliptic boundary value problems with heterogeneous diffusion coefficients and with singular source terms. When the diffusion coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke

We analyze the accuracy of the discrete least-squares approximation of a function $u$ in multivariate polynomial spaces $\mathbb{P}_\Lambda:={\rm span} \{y\mapsto y^\nu \,: \, \nu\in \Lambda\}$ with $\Lambda\subset \mathbb{N}_0^d$ over the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati , Fabio Nobile
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