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We summarise recent progress in the understanding of the rotational evolution of low-mass stars (here defined as solar mass down to the hydrogen burning limit) both in terms of observations and modelling. Wide-field imaging surveys on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Jonathan Irwin , Jerome Bouvier

We use two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations to compute steady-state solutions for solar-like stellar winds from rotating stars with dipolar magnetic fields. Our parameter study includes 50 simulations covering a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sean P. Matt , Keith B. MacGregor , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Thomas P. Greene

B-type stars are known to rotate at various velocities, including very fast rotators near the critical velocity as the Be stars. In this paper, we provide stellar models covering the mass range between 1.7 to 15 Msun, which includes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Anahí Granada , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Patrick Eggenberger , André Maeder

We consider the spin angular momentum evolution of the accreting components of Algol-type binary stars. In wider Algols the accretion is through a disc so that the accreted material can transfer enough angular momentum to the gainer that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Dervişoğlu , Christopher A. Tout , C. İbanoğlu

Stellar winds govern the spin-down of Solar-type stars as they age, and play an important role in determining planetary habitability, as powerful winds can lead to atmospheric erosion. We calculate three-dimensional stellar wind models for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Dag Evensberget , Bradley D. Carter , Stephen C. Marsden , Leigh Brookshaw , Colin P. Folsom

Here we present evolutionary models for a set of massive stars, introducing a new prescription for the mass-loss rate obtained from hydrodynamical calculations in which the wind velocity profile, $v(r)$, and the line-acceleration,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Curé , G. Meynet , J. Cuadra , J. H. Groh , L. J. Murphy

Stellar winds are believed to be the dominant factor in spin down of stars over time. However, stellar winds of solar analogs are poorly constrained due to the challenges in observing them. A great improvement has been made in the last…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ofer Cohen , Jeremy J. Drake

Rotation is a key parameter in the evolution of stars. From 1 Myr (the age of the ONC) to 4.5 Gyr (the age of the Sun), solar-like stars lose about 1-2 orders of specific angular momentum. The main agents for this rotational braking are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz

Radiation-driven winds heavily influence the evolution and fate of massive stars. Feedback processes from these winds impact the properties of the interstellar medium of their host galaxies. The dependence of mass loss on stellar properties…

Stellar spin is one of the fundamental quantities that characterize a star itself and its planetary system. Nevertheless, stellar spin-down mechanisms in protostellar and pre-main-sequence stellar phases have been a long-standing problem in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Shinsuke Takasao , Masanobu Kunitomo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kengo Tomida

We calculated a grid of evolutionary tracks of rotating models with masses between 1.0 and 3.0 $M_{\odot}$ and a resolution $\delta M \leq 0.02$ $M_{\odot}$, which can be used to study the effects of rotation on stellar evolutions and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng

Modeling the rotation history of solar-type stars is still an unsolved problem in modern astrophysics. One of the main challenges is to explain the dispersion in the distribution of stellar rotation rate for young stars. Previous works have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

The rotation rates of main-sequence stars slow over time as they gradually lose angular momentum to their magnetized stellar winds. The rate of angular momentum loss depends on the strength and morphology of the magnetic field, the…

The database of intermediate mass rotating stellar models presented in the past years by the Geneva Stellar Evolution Group can be used to build synthetic stellar populations that fully account for the effects of stellar rotation. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 Anahí Granada , Lionel Haemmerlé

The rotation of horizontal branch stars places important constraints on angular momentum evolution in evolved stars and therefore rotational mixing on the giant branch. Prompted by new observations of rotation rates of horizontal branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sills , M. Pinsonneault

Interacting binaries are of general interest as laboratories for investigating the physics of accretion, which gives rise to the bulk of high-energy radiation in the Galaxy. They allow us to probe stellar evolution processes that cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sophie Lund Schrøder , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ilya Mandel , Tassos Fragos , Abraham Loeb , Rosa Wallace Everson

We present the results of a study aimed at assessing whether low and high mass stars form similarly. Our approach is (1) to examine the observed projected rotational velocities among a large sample of newly-formed stars spanning a range in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Wolff , S. E. Strom , D. Dror , L. Lanz , K. Venn

We present a description for the angular momentum loss rate due to magnetic braking for late type stars taking into account recent observational data on the relationship between stellar activity and rotation. The analysis is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

Whenever stars are rotating very fast (Omega/Omega_crit > 0.7, with Omega_crit the Keplerian angular velocity of the star accounting for its deformation) radiative stellar winds are enhanced in polar regions. This theoretical prediction is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder