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In this paper, we study an information-theoretic secret sharing problem, where a dealer distributes shares of a secret among a set of participants under the following constraints: (i) authorized sets of users can recover the secret by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Vidhi Rana , Remi A. Chou , Hyuck Kwon

We consider the secret key agreement problem under the multiterminal source model proposed by Csisz\'ar and Narayan. A single-letter characterization of the secrecy capacity is desired but remains unknown except in the extreme case with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Chung Chan , Manuj Mukherjee , Praneeth Kumar Vippathalla , Qiaoqiao Zhou

A new bimodal generative model is proposed for generating conditional and joint samples, accompanied with a training method with learning a succinct bottleneck representation. The proposed model, dubbed as the variational Wyner model, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-29 J. Jon Ryu , Yoojin Choi , Young-Han Kim , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee

In this paper we consider the problem of extracting secret key from an eavesdropped source $p_{XYZ}$ at a rate given by the conditional mutual information. We investigate this question under three different scenarios: (i) Alice ($X$) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Eric Chitambar , Ben Fortescue , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We present a short proof of a celebrated result of G\'acs and K\"orner giving sufficient and necessary condition on the joint distribution of two discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$ for the case when their mutual information matches the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Laszlo Csirmaz

The problem of preserving privacy when a multivariate source is required to be revealed partially to multiple users is modeled as a Gray-Wyner source coding problem with K correlated sources at the encoder and K decoders in which the kth…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-13 Ravi Tandon , Lalitha Sankar , H. Vincent Poor

A source model of key sharing between three users is considered in which each pair of them wishes to agree on a secret key hidden from the remaining user. There are rate-limited public channels for communications between the users. We give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Somayeh Salimi , Panos Papadimitratos

Two familiar notions of correlation are rediscovered as the extreme operating points for distributed synthesis of a discrete memoryless channel, in which a stochastic channel output is generated based on a compressed description of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Paul Cuff

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Michael Kleinman , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto , Jonathan Kao

We take a closer look at the structure of bivariate dependency induced by a pair of predictor random variables $(X_1, X_2)$ trying to synergistically, redundantly or uniquely encode a target random variable $Y$. We evaluate a recently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

We study a generalized version of Wyner's common information problem (also coined the distributed source simulation problem). The original common information problem consists in understanding the minimum rate of the common input to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

The multiterminal secret key agreement problem by public discussion is formulated with an additional source compression step where, prior to the public discussion phase, users independently compress their private sources to filter out…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Chung Chan

Recently, the partial information decomposition emerged as a promising framework for identifying the meaningful components of the information contained in a joint distribution. Its adoption and practical application, however, have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Ryan G. James , Jeffrey Emenheiser , James P. Crutchfield

We study the rate of change of the multivariate mutual information among a set of random variables when some common randomness is added to or removed from a subset. This is formulated more precisely as two new multiterminal secret key…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Chung Chan , Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Qiaoqiao Zhou

We address the problem of quantifying the cryptographic content of probability distributions, in relation to an application to secure multi-party sampling against a passive t-adversary. We generalize a recently introduced notion of assisted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

In order to study multipartite quantum cryptography, we introduce quantities which vanish on product probability distributions, and which can only decrease if the parties carry out local operations or carry out public classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. J. Cerf , S. Massar , S. Schneider

We propose a covert communication protocol for the spread-spectrum multiple random access with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. No existing paper has studied covert communication for the random access channel. Our protocol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Masahito Hayashi , Angeles Vazquez-Castro

We propose an approach for constructing secret and private keys based on the long-known Slepian-Wolf code, due to Wyner, for correlated sources connected by a virtual additive noise channel. Our work is motivated by results of Csisz\'ar and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-13 Chunxuan Ye , Prakash Narayan

The problem of distributed binary hypothesis testing in the Gray-Wyner network with side information is studied in this paper. An observer has access to a discrete memoryless and stationary source and describes its observation to two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Reza Abbasalipour , Mahtab Mirmohseni