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We consider the alternating zeta function and the alternating $L$-function of a graph $G$, and express them by using the Ihara zeta function of $G$. Next, we define a generalized alternating zeta function of a graph, and express the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

We study the gauge/gravity duality for theories with four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetries. We consider the large class of generalized quiver field theories constructed recently by one of us (D.G.). These field theories can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena

We compute the NSVZ beta functions for N = 1 four-dimensional quiver theories arising from D-brane probes on singularities, complete with anomalous dimensions, for a large set of phases in the corresponding duality tree. While these beta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Pavlos Kazakopoulos

We consider a general class of symmetries of hyper-Kahler quotients which can be interpreted as classical analogs of Seiberg duality for N=2 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories in the baryonic Higgs branch. Along the way we find that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Robles-Llana

A large class of quiver gauge theories admits the action of finite Heisenberg groups of the form Heis(Z_q x Z_q). This Heisenberg group is generated by a manifest Z_q shift symmetry acting on the quiver along with a second Z_q rephasing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin A. Burrington , James T. Liu , Manavendra Mahato , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

The definitions and main properties of the Ihara and Bartholdi zeta functions for infinite graphs are reviewed. The general question of the validity of a functional equation is discussed, and various possible solutions are proposed.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

The Ihara expression of a weighted zeta function for a general finite digraph is given. It unifies all the Ihara expressions obtained for known zeta functions for finite digraphs. Any digraph in this paper permits multi-edges and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ayaka Ishikawa , Hideaki Morita , Iwao Sato

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We propose the Kazakov-Migdal model on graphs and show that, when the parameters of this model are appropriately tuned, the partition function is represented by the unitary matrix integral of an extended Ihara zeta function, which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We show that Seiberg-like duality of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory coupled with tensor chiral fields and fundamental chiral fields works if the meson spectrum built from the tensor fields takes particular form: a) It should be truncated; b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Yuanyuan Fang , Jing Feng , Dan Xie

We initiate the study of applications of machine learning to Seiberg duality, focusing on the case of quiver gauge theories, a problem also of interest in mathematics in the context of cluster algebras. Within the general theme of Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jiakang Bao , Sebastián Franco , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Gregg Musiker , Yan Xiao

The definition and main properties of the Ihara zeta function for graphs are reviewed, focusing mainly on the case of periodic simple graphs. Moreover, we give a new proof of the associated determinant formula, based on the treatment…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

The reciprocal of the Ihara zeta function of a graph is a polynomial invariant introduced by Ihara in 1966. Scott and Storm gave a method to determine the coefficients of the polynomial. Here we simplify their calculation and determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Maize Chico , Thomas W. Mattman , Alex Richards

A popular way to study N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is to realize them geometrically in string theory, as suspended brane constructions, D-branes wrapping cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, orbifolds, and otherwise. Among the applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Michael R. Douglas

In article, we explore the secondary zeta function $Z(s)$, which is defined as a generalized zeta type of series over imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. This function has been analytically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Artur Kawalec

We study the double-coset zeta functions for groups acting on trees, focusing mainly on weakly locally $\infty$-transitive or (P)-closed actions. After giving a geometric characterisation of convergence for the defining series, we provide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Bianca Marchionna

In this paper, using matrix techniques, we compute the Ihara-zeta function and the number of spanning trees of the join of two semi-regular bipartite graphs. Furthermore, we show that the spectrum and the zeta function of the join of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Xiaotong Li , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

We put forward the concept of measure graphs. These are (possibly uncountable) graphs equipped with an action of a groupoid and a measure invariant under this action. Examples include finite graphs, periodic graphs, graphings and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Daniel Lenz , Felix Pogorzelski , Marcel Schmidt

We consider different types of fractional branes on a Z_2 orbifold of the conifold and analyze in detail the corresponding gauge/gravity duality. The gauge theory possesses a rich and varied dynamics, both in the UV and in the IR. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

The prepotentials for the quiver supersymmetric gauge theories are defined as quasiclassical tau-functions, depending on two different sets of variables: the parameters of the UV gauge theory or the bare compexified couplings, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 A. Marshakov