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Related papers: The EChO science case

200 papers

In this paper we discuss how we can read a planets spectrum to assess its habitability and search for the signatures of a biosphere. After a decade rich in giant exoplanet detections, observation techniques have now reached the ability to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Kaltenegger , F. Selsis , M. Fridlund , H. Lammer , the Darwin Science team

PLATO 2.0 has recently been selected for ESA's M3 launch opportunity (2022/24). Providing accurate key planet parameters (radius, mass, density and age) in statistical numbers, it addresses fundamental questions such as: How do planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Rauer , C. Catala , C. Aerts , T. Appourchaux , W. Benz , A. Brandeker , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Deleuil , L. Gizon , M. -J. Goupil , M. Güdel , E. Janot-Pacheco , M. Mas-Hesse , I. Pagano , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , N. C. Santos , A. Smith , J. -C. , Suárez , R. Szabó , S. Udry , V. Adibekyan , Y. Alibert , J. -M. Almenara , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Ammler-von Eiff , M. Asplund , E. Antonello , W. Ball , S. Barnes , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. Bergemann , G. Bihain , A. C. Birch , X. Bonfils , I. Boisse , A. S. Bonomo , F. Borsa , I. M. Brandão , E. Brocato , S. Brun , M. Burleigh , R. Burston , J. Cabrera , S. Cassisi , W. Chaplin , S. Charpinet , C. Chiappini , R. P. Church , Sz. Csizmadia , M. Cunha , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , R. F. DÍaz , S. Dreizler , C. Dreyer , P. Eggenberger , D. Ehrenreich , P. Eigmüller , A. Erikson , R. Farmer , S. Feltzing , F. de Oliveira Fialho , P. Figueira , T. Forveille , M. Fridlund , R. A. García , P. Giommi , G. Giuffrida , M. Godolt , J. Gomes da Silva , T. Granzer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Grotsch-Noels , E. Günther , C. A. Haswell , A. P. Hatzes , G. Hébrard , S. Hekker , R. Helled , K. Heng , J. M. Jenkins , A. Johansen , M. L. Khodachenko , K. G. Kislyakova , W. Kley , U. Kolb , N. Krivova , F. Kupka , H. Lammer , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , D. Magrin , P. Marcos-Arenal , P. M. Marrese , J. P. Marques , J. Martins , S. Mathis , S. Mathur , S. Messina , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , M. Montalto , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , H. Moradi , E. Moravveji , C. Mordasini , T. Morel , A. Mortier , V. Nascimbeni , R. P. Nelson , M. B. Nielsen , L. Noack , A. J. Norton , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , R. -M. Ouazzani , P. Pápics , V. C. Parro , P. Petit , B. Plez , E. Poretti , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , G. Raimondo , M. Rainer , D. R. Reese , R. Redmer , S. Reffert , B. Rojas-Ayala , I. W. Roxburgh , S. Salmon , A. Santerne , J. Schneider , J. Schou , S. Schuh , H. Schunker , A. Silva-Valio , R. Silvotti , I. Skillen , I. Snellen , F. Sohl , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Švanda , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Tkachenko , D. Valencia , V. van Grootel , S. D. Vauclair , P. Ventura , F. W. Wagner , N. A. Walton , J. Weingrill , S. C. Werner , P. J. Wheatley , K. Zwintz

Both direct and indirect methods of exoplanet detection rely upon detailed knowledge of the potential host stars. Such stellar characterization allows for accurate extraction of planetary properties, as well as contributing to our overall…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Emilie R. Simpson , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Joshua Pepper , Teo Mocnik , Paul A. Dalba

This paper presents a classification framework for the architectures of planetary systems based on a complete survey of the confirmed exoplanet population. With nearly 6000 confirmed exoplanets discovered, including more than 300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Alex R. Howe , Juliette C. Becker , Christopher C. Stark , Fred C. Adams

To understand the role that planet formation history has on the observable atmospheric carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) we have produced a population of astrochemically evolving protoplanetary disks. Based on the parameters used in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Alex J. Cridland , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

SPECULOOS (Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars) aims to perform a transit search on the nearest ($<40$pc) ultracool ($<3000$K) dwarf stars. The project's main motivation is to discover potentially habitable planets…

As of late 2025 there are about 70 exoplanets that meet the formal criterion of having equilibrium temperatures allowing the presence of liquid water and about 50 of them orbit M-stars, known for their strong chromospheric activity. Most of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-29 Rebecca Szabó , Valentin D. Ivanov , M. Švanda

With 40 or more transiting exoplanets now known, the time is ripe to seek patterns and correlations among their observed properties, which may give important insights into planet formation, structure, and evolution. This task is made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Torres , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows

What is habitability? Can we quantify it? What do we mean under the term habitable or potentially habitable planet? With estimates of the number of planets in our Galaxy alone running into billions, possibly a number greater than the number…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-16 Margarita Safonova , Archana Mathur , Suryoday Basak , Kakoli Bora , Surbhi Agrawal

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 William Pluriel

(Abridged) We discuss the design considerations of the EXPLORE (EXtra-solar PLanet Occultation REsearch) project, a series of transiting planet searches using 4-m-class telescopes to continuously monitor a single field of stars in the…

In the search for life in the cosmos, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission has already monitored about 74% of the sky for transiting extrasolar planets, including potentially habitable worlds. However, TESS only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 L. Kaltenegger , J. Pepper , P. M. Christodoulou , K. Stassun , S. Quinn , C. Burke

Current technology is not able to map the topography of rocky exoplanets, simply because the objects are too faint and far away to resolve them. Nevertheless, indirect effect of topography should be soon observable thanks to photometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 François Landais , Frederic Schmidt , Shaun Lovejoy

The known extrasolar planets exhibit many interesting and surprising features--extremely short-period orbits, high-eccentricity orbits, mean-motion and secular resonances, etc.--and have dramatically expanded our appreciation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott Tremaine , Nadia L. Zakamska

The prevailing assumption is that all exoplanets are made of ordinary matter. However, we propose an unconventional possibility that some exoplanets could be made of dark matter, which we name "dark exoplanets." In this paper, we explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

In an attempt to select stars that can host planets with characteristics similar to our own, we selected seven solar-type stars known to host planets in the habitable zone and for which spectroscopic stellar parameters are available. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-23 V. Adibekyan , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos

The discovery of over 5700 exoplanets has led to a boom in the field of exoplanet demographics over the past decade. Led by swaths of exoplanet discoveries from NASA's Kepler space mission, astronomers have been conducting statistical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Ryan Cloutier

In this work, we hunt for the best places to find exo-Earths in the currently known exoplanet population. While it is still unclear whether Jupiter had a beneficial or detrimental effect on the creation of the right environment for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner

For centuries, our knowledge of planetary systems and ideas about planet formation were based on a single example, our solar system. During the last thirteen years, the discovery of ~170 planetary systems has ushered in a new era for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford