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A recent conjecture of Fyodorov--Hiary--Keating states that the maximum of the absolute value of the Riemann zeta function on a typical bounded interval of the critical line is $\exp\{\log \log T -\frac{3}{4}\log \log \log T+O(1)\}$, for an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Louis-Pierre Arguin , David Belius , Adam J. Harper

We show that the twisted second moments of the Riemann zeta function averaged over the arithmetic progression $1/2 + i(an + b)$ with $a > 0$, $b$ real, exhibits a remarkable correspondance with the analogous continuous average and derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwill

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we improve on previous results by proving there are infinitely many zeros of the Riemann zeta-function whose differences are smaller than 0.50412 times the average spacing. To obtain this result, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 D. A. Goldston , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

Given a number field $K$ of degree $n_K$ and with absolute discriminant $d_K$, we obtain an explicit bound for the number $N_K(T)$ of non-trivial zeros (counted with multiplicity), with height at most $T$, of the Dedekind zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

We study the distribution of zeros of zeta functions associated to Beurling generalized prime number systems whose integers are distributed as $N(x) = Ax + O(x^{\theta})$. We obtain in particular \[ N(\alpha, T) \ll…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne

In this paper, we extend the result of Fujii on the second moment of $S(t+h) - S(t)$ to longer range of $h$ under the Riemann Hypothesis and an quantitative form of the Twin Prime Conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

It is well known that the distribution of the prime numbers plays a central role in number theory. It has been known, since Riemann's memoir in 1860, that the distribution of prime numbers can be described by the zero-free region of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Yuan-You Fu-Rui Cheng

The validity of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) on the location of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function is directly related to the growth of the Mertens function $M(x) \,=\,\sum_{k=1}^x \mu(k)$, where $\mu(k)$ is the M\"{o}bius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Giuseppe Mussardo , Andre LeClair

This article describes a sequence of rational functions which converges locally uniformly to the zeta function. The numerators (and denominators) of these rational functions can be expressed as characteristic polynomials of matrices that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Keith Ball

We show that for any sufficiently large $T,$ there exists a subinterval of $[T,2T]$ of length at least $2.766 \times \frac{2\pi}{\log{T}},$ in which the function $t \mapsto \zeta(1/2 + it)$ has no zeros.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Johan Bredberg

In recent work, Fyodorov and Keating conjectured the maximum size of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ in a typical interval of length O(1) on the critical line. They did this by modelling the zeta function by the characteristic polynomial of a random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Adam J. Harper

This article generalises the well-known Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem for a $C_0$-semigroup $T$ on a Banach space $X$, by removing the assumption that a certain measure in the original result be absolutely continuous. In an important special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-21 David Seifert

Let $\zeta(.)$ denote the Riemann zeta function and let $a(.)$ and $A(.)$ respectively denote a multiplicative function and its corresponding summatory function. We consider the correlation $$ \langle a(n)A(n-1) \rangle (T) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Gordon Chavez

In previous work, the author gave upper bounds for the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Michael J. Curran

We study a family of random Taylor series $$F(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \zeta_n a_n z^n$$ with radius of convergence almost surely $1$ and independent identically distributed complex Gaussian coefficients $(\zeta_n)$; these Taylor series are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Jeremiah Buckley , Alon Nishry , Ron Peled , Mikhail Sodin

In this paper, we study lower bounds of a general family of $L$-functions on the $1$-line. More precisely, we show that for any $F(s)$ in this family, there exists arbitrary large $t$ such that $F(1+it)\geq e^{\gamma_F} (\log_2 t + \log_3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Anup B. Dixit , Kamalakshya Mahatab

We show that as $T\to \infty$, for all $t\in [T,2T]$ outside of a set of measure $\mathrm{o}(T)$, $$ \int_{-(\log T)^{\theta}}^{(\log T)^{\theta}} |\zeta(\tfrac 12 + \mathrm{i} t + \mathrm{i} h)|^{\beta} \mathrm{d} h = (\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Frédéric Ouimet , Maksym Radziwiłł

In this article, I derive a new approach to estimate the number of non-trivial zeros of a given Dedekind zeta function with absolute height at most $T\geq1$ counted with multiplicity. The error term in corresponding asymptotic formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Victor Amberger

We improve the lower bound for $V(T)$, the number of sign changes of the error term $\psi(x)-x$ in the Prime Number Theorem in the interval $[1,T]$ for large $T$. We show that \[ \liminf_{T\to\infty}\frac{V(T)}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Maciej Grześkowiak , Jerzy Kaczorowski , Łukasz Pańkowski , Maciej Radziejewski

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta function at the point $\sigma+it$ of the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$ we define $$ S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t S_{n-1}(\sigma,\tau)\,d\tau\, +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Andrés Chirre