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We study algorithmic aspects of bending wires and sheet metal into a specified structure. Problems of this type are closely related to the question of deciding whether a simple non-self-intersecting wire structure (a carpenter's ruler) can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Trying to enumerate all of the walks in a 2D lattice is a fun combinatorial problem and there are numerous applications, from polymers to sports. Computers provide a wonderful tool for analyzing these walks; we provide a Maple package for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Bryan Ek

In engineering practice one often encounters planar problems, where the corresponding vector space of forces, velocities or (infinitesimal) displacements is three dimensional. This paper shows how these spaces can be factorized, such that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Tamás Baranyai

A straight-line drawing $\delta$ of a planar graph $G$ need not be plane, but can be made so by moving some of the vertices. Let shift$(G,\delta)$ denote the minimum number of vertices that need to be moved to turn $\delta$ into a plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-11-06 Xavier Goaoc , Jan Kratochvil , Yoshio Okamoto , Chan-Su Shin , Alexander Wolff

We construct ancient solutions to Curve Shortening in the plane whose total curvature is uniformly bounded by gluing together an arbitrary chain of given Grim Reapers along their common asymptotes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Sigurd Angenent , Qian You

We prove two results about transforming any convex polyhedron, modeled as a linkage L of its edges. First, if we subdivide each edge of L in half, then L can be continuously flattened into a plane. Second, if L is equilateral and we again…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Markus Hecher , Rebecca Lin , Victor H. Luo , Chie Nara

There is a well-known way to describe a link diagram as a (signed) plane graph, called its Tait graph. This concept was recently extended, providing a way to associate a set of embedded graphs (or ribbon graphs) to a link diagram. While…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Iain Moffatt

We introduce a new approach to an enumerative problem closely linked with the geometry of branched coverings; that is, we study the number of ways a permutation can be decomposed into a product of a given number of 2-cycles, 3-cycles, etc.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Irving

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We study topology of configuration spaces of planar linkages having one leg of variable length. Such telescopic legs are common in modern robotics where they are used for shock absorbtion and serve a variety of other purposes. Using a Morse…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Michael Farber , Viktor Fromm

1-planar graphs are graphs that can be drawn in the plane such that any edge intersects with at most one other edge. Ackerman showed that the edges of a 1-planar graph can be partitioned into a planar graph and a forest, and claims that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Sam Barr , Therese Biedl

Protein threading is a method of computational protein structure prediction used for protein sequences which have the same fold as proteins of known structures but do not have homologous proteins with known structure. The most popular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Wajeb Gharibi , Marwah Mohammed Bakri

The definition of factor space and a unified optimization based classification model were developed for linear programming. Intelligent behaviour appeared in a decision process can be treated as a point y, the dynamic state observed and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Jing He , Qi-Wei Kong , Ho-Chung Lui , Hai-Tao Liu , Yi-Mu Ji , Hai-Chang Yao , Mo-Zhengfu Liu

We show how for every integer n one can explicitly construct n distinct plane quartics and one hyperelliptic curve over the complex numbers all of whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as abelian varieties without polarization. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

Assembly planning is a fundamental problem in robotics and automation, which involves designing a sequence of motions to bring the separate constituent parts of a product into their final placement in the product. Assembly planning is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Tzvika Geft , Dan Halperin

We present algorithms for parametrizing by radicals an irreducible curve, not necessarily plane, when the genus is less o equal to 4 and they are defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In addition, we also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

Reporting on a computer--assisted search for nonpositively curved CW complexes of intermediate rank conducted some years ago. Not intended for publication.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sylvain Barré , Mikaël Pichot

In this paper we study noncommutative plane curves, i.e. non-commutative k-algebras for which the 1-dimensional simple modules form a plane curve. We study extensions of simple modules and we try to enlighten the completion problem, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 S. Jøndrup , O. A. Laudal , A. B. Sletsjøe

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson
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