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The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

A new type of water droplet transportation on microstructured hydrophobic surface is proposed and investigated experimentally and theoretically - water droplet could be driven by scale effect which is different from the traditional methods.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao

Unstructured proteins can modulate cellular responses to environmental conditions by undergoing coil-globule transitions and phase separation. However, the molecular mechanisms of these phenomena still need to be fully understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Bernat Durà Faulí , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

This work tests the statistical mechanical theory of hydrophobic interactions, isolates consequences of excluded volume interactions, and obtains B2 for those purposes. Cavity methods that are particularly appropriate for study of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 M. I. Chaudhari , S. Holleran , H. S. Ashbaugh , L. R. Pratt

The local hydration around tetrameric Hb in its T$_0$ and R$_4$ conformational substates is analyzed based on molecular dynamics simulations. Analysis of the local hydrophobicity (LH) for all residues at the $\alpha_1 \beta_2$ and $\alpha_2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Marco Pezzella , Adam Willard , Markus Meuwly , Martin Karplus

The properties of liquid water are known to change drastically in confined geometries. A most interesting and intriguing phenomenon is that the diffusion of water is found to be strongly enhanced by the proximity of a hydrophobic confining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Agosta , Kersti Hermansson , Mikhail Dzugutov

The air-water and graphene-water interfaces represent quintessential examples of the liquid-gas and liquid-solid boundaries, respectively. While the sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectra of these interfaces exhibit certain similarities, a…

Premelting at the ice-polymer interfaces, in which a quasi-liquid layer (QLL) forms below the melting point, is strongly influenced by polymer surface chemistry; however, the molecular-scale mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 Takumi Sato , Ikki Yasuda , Noriyoshi Arai , Kenji Yasuoka

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

We apply a phenomenological theory of polar liquids to calculate the interaction energy between two plane surfaces at nm-distances. We show that depending on the properties of the surface-liquid interfaces, the interacting surfaces induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-24 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

Water and water-mediated interactions determine thermodynamic and kinetics of protein folding, protein aggregation and self-assembly in confined spaces. To obtain insights into the role of water in the context of folding problems, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Vaitheeswaran , Jie Chen , D. Thirumalai

The origin of the apparent negative charge at hydrophobic-water interfaces has fueled one of the biggest debates in physical chemistry for several decades. The most common interpretation given to explain this observation is that negatively…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Emiliano Poli , Kwang H. Jong , Ali Hassanali

While individual water molecules adsorb strongly on a talc surface (hydrophilic behavior), a droplet of water beads up on the same surface (hydrophobic behavior). To rationalize this dichotomy, we investigate the influence of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 Benjamin Rotenberg , Amish J. Patel , David Chandler

Solvent plays an important role in the relative motion of nanoscopic bodies, and the study of such phenomena can help elucidate the mechanism of hydrophobic assembly, as well as the influence of solvent-mediated effects on in vivo motion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-12 Joseph A. Morrone , Jingyuan Li , B. J. Berne

The non-wetting phenomena of water on certain solid surfaces have been under intensive study for decades, but the nature of hydrophobic/water interfaces remains controversial. Here a water/graphite interface is investigated with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-02 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

The unique physical and optical properties of nanoparticles make their reliable and rapid assembly an important goal for nanotechnology. To this end, many competing driving forces have been targeted to control the self-assembly, though…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Benjamin F. Porter , Mercè Pacios , Harish Bhaskaran

We use molecular simulations to demonstrate the connection between transverse water-water correlations and wetting phenomena for a range of hydrophobic to hydrophilic solid surfaces.Near superhydrophobic surfaces, the correlations are long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-10 Rahul Godawat , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Vasudevan Venkateshwaran , Shekhar Garde

The strength of hydrogen bonding in water is stronger than that of van der waals interaction, therefore water may play an important role in the process of hydrophobic effects. When a hydrophobic solute is dissolved into water, an interface…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Qiang Sun

In situ electron microscopy is a key tool for understanding the mechanisms driving novel phenomena in 2D structures. Unfortunately, due to various practical challenges, technologically relevant 2D heterostructures prove challenging to…

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