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Automatic detection of brain neoplasm in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is gaining importance in many medical diagnostic applications. This report presents two improvements for brain neoplasm detection in MRI data: an advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Nilanjan Sinhababu , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

One of the biggest issues currently plaguing the field of medicine is the lack of an accurate and efficient form of disease diagnosis especially in urban settings such as major cities. For example, the two most commonly utilized test…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-10 Bryan Hong , Jai Pal

Objective: Herein, a neural network-based liver segmentation algorithm is proposed, and its performance was evaluated using abdominal computed tomography (CT) images. Methods: A fully convolutional network was developed to overcome the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jingyu Lee , Minkyung Lee , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

Staging of liver fibrosis is important in the diagnosis and treatment planning of patients suffering from liver diseases. Current deep learning-based methods using abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usually take a sub-region of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Zheyao Gao , Yuanye Liu , Fuping Wu , NanNan Shi , Yuxin Shi , Xiahai Zhuang

Liver tumor segmentation and classification are important tasks in computer aided diagnosis. We aim to address three problems: liver tumor screening and preliminary diagnosis in non-contrast computed tomography (CT), and differential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Ke Yan , Xiaoli Yin , Yingda Xia , Fakai Wang , Shu Wang , Yuan Gao , Jiawen Yao , Chunli Li , Xiaoyu Bai , Jingren Zhou , Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Yu Shi

Strain-level identification of viruses is critical for effective public health responses to potential outbreaks, yet current diagnostic methods often lack the necessary speed or sensitivity. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) offers…

It is essential to classify brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accurately for better and timely treatment of the patients. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model, using VGG along with Nonlinear-SVM (Soft and Hard) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Lalita Mishra , Shekhar Verma , Shirshu Varma

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a common classifier used for efficient classification with high accuracy. SVM shows high accuracy for classifying melanoma (skin cancer) clinical images within computer-aided diagnosis systems used by skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-30 Shereen Afifi , Hamid GholamHosseini , Roopak Sinha

Diagnosis prediction is a critical task in healthcare, where timely and accurate identification of medical conditions can significantly impact patient outcomes. Traditional machine learning and deep learning models have achieved notable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Qiuhao Lu , Rui Li , Elham Sagheb , Andrew Wen , Jinlian Wang , Liwei Wang , Jungwei W. Fan , Hongfang Liu

This paper presents a novel approach for detection of liver abnormalities in an automated manner using ultrasound images. For this purpose, we have implemented a machine learning model that can not only generate labels (normal and abnormal)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Kanza Hamid , Amina Asif , Wajid Abbasi , Durre Sabih , Fayyaz Minhas

Lung diseases have become a prevalent problem throughout the United States, affecting over 34 million people. Accurate and timely diagnosis of the different types of lung diseases is critical, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods could…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-04 Anirudh Mazumder , Jianguo Liu

The growing importance of real-time simulation in the medical field has exposed the limitations and bottlenecks inherent in the digital representation of complex biological systems. This paper presents a novel methodology aimed at advancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Lucas Tesán , David González , Pedro Martins , Elías Cueto

Accurate segmentation of the liver is a prerequisite for the diagnosis of disease. Automated segmentation is an important application of computer-aided detection and diagnosis of liver disease. In recent years, automated processing of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Zhiqi Lee , Sumin Qi , Chongchong Fan , Ziwei Xie

The microvascular invasion (MVI) is a major prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma, which is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate. The diagnosis of MVI needs discovering the vessels that contain hepatocellular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Zunlei Feng , Zhonghua Wang , Xinchao Wang , Xiuming Zhang , Lechao Cheng , Jie Lei , Yuexuan Wang , Mingli Song

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) technology can assist clinicians in evaluating liver lesions and intervening with treatment in time. Although CAD technology has advanced in recent years, the application scope of existing datasets remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhe Liu , Kai Han , Siqi Ma , Yan Zhu , Jun Chen , Chongwen Lyu , Xinyi Qiu , Chengxuan Qian , Yuqing Song , Yi Liu , Liyuan Tian , Yang Ji , Yuefeng Li

Addressing the challenge of limited labeled data in clinical settings, particularly in the prediction of fatty liver disease, this study explores the potential of graph representation learning within a semi-supervised learning framework.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 So Yeon Kim , Sehee Wang , Eun Kyung Choe

Primary tumors have a high likelihood of developing metastases in the liver and early detection of these metastases is crucial for patient outcome. We propose a method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to detect liver metastases.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Mariëlle J. A. Jansen , Hugo J. Kuijf , Maarten Niekel , Wouter B. Veldhuis , Frank J. Wessels , Max A. Viergever , Josien P. W. Pluim

Precision therapy for liver cancer necessitates accurately delineating liver sub-regions to protect healthy tissue while targeting tumors, which is essential for reducing recurrence and improving survival rates. However, the segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Liang Qiu , Wenhao Chi , Xiaohan Xing , Praveenbalaji Rajendran , Mingjie Li , Yuming Jiang , Oscar Pastor-Serrano , Sen Yang , Xiyue Wang , Yuanfeng Ji , Qiang Wen

Mammography is the most effective and available tool for breast cancer screening. However, the low positive predictive value of breast biopsy resulting from mammogram interpretation leads to approximately 70% unnecessary biopsies with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Sahar A. Mokhtar , Alaa. M. Elsayad

Liver cancer has a high incidence rate, but primary healthcare settings often lack experienced doctors. Advances in large models and AI technologies offer potential assistance. This work aims to address limitations in liver cancer diagnosis…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Xuzhou Wu , Guangxin Li , Xing Wang , Zeyu Xu , Yingni Wang , Jianming Xian , Xueyu Wang , Gong Li , Kehong Yuan