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Related papers: Spacing of Kepler Planets: Sculpting by Dynamical …

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Kepler has discovered hundreds of systems with multiple transiting exoplanets which hold tremendous potential both individually and collectively for understanding the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Many of these systems…

A fraction of multiple planet candidate systems discovered from transits by the Kepler mission contain pairs of planet candidates that are in orbital resonance or are spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance. We focus here on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Moore , Imran Hasan , Alice Quillen

The dynamical history of a planetary system is recorded in the present day architecture of its constituent planets' sizes, orbital periods, and eccentricities. Studying the relationships between these quantities for large populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

We perform long-term simulations, up to ten billion years, of closely-spaced configurations of 2 -- 6 planets, each as massive as the Earth, traveling on nested orbits about either stellar component in $\alpha$ Centauri AB. The innermost…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer

Exoplanet detection surveys revealed the existence of numerous multi-planetary systems packed close to their stability limit. In this proceeding, we review the mechanism driving the instability of compact systems, originally published in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Antoine C. Petit

To date, 17 circumbinary planets have been discovered. In this paper, we focus our attention on the stability of the Kepler circumbinary planetary systems with only one planet, i.e. Kepler-16, Kepler-34, Kepler-35, Kepler-38, Kepler-64 and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 C. E. Chavez , N. Georgakarakos , S. Prodan , M. Reyes-Ruiz , H. Aceves

Transitional disks, protoplanetary disks with deep and wide central gaps, may be the result of planetary sculpting. By comparing numerical planet-opening-gap models with observed gaps, we find systems of 3-6 giant planets are needed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ruobing Dong , Rebekah Dawson

Aims. We study a subset of the planetary population characterized both by HARPS and Kepler surveys. We compare the statistical properties of planets in systems with m.sin i >5-10 M_Earth and R>2 R_Earth. If we assume that the underlying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Figueira , M. Marmier , G. Boué , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , S. Udry , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

The connection between inner small planets and outer giant planets is crucial to our understanding of planet formation across a wide range of orbital separations. While Kepler provided a plethora of compact multi-planet systems at short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Matthias Y. He , Lauren M. Weiss

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

The giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation establishes connections between super-Earths' orbital properties (semimajor axis spacings, eccentricities, mutual inclinations) and interior compositions (the presence or absence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

The hundreds of multiple planetary systems discovered by the \textit{Kepler} mission are typically observed to reside in close-in ($\lesssim0.5$ AU), low-eccentricity, and low-inclination orbits. We run N-body experiments to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Chelsea X. Huang , Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert

Understanding the stability of exoplanet systems is crucial for constraining planetary formation and evolution theories. We use the machine-learning stability indicator, SPOCK, to characterize the stability of 126 high-multiplicity systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Matthew J. Doty , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He , Antoine C. Petit

Kepler has identified over 600 multiplanet systems, many of which have several planets with orbital distances smaller than that of Mercury -- quite different from the Solar System. Because these systems may be difficult to explain in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kevin C. Schlaufman

The compact multi-transiting planet systems discovered by Kepler challenge planet formation theories. Formation in situ from disks with radial mass surface density, $\Sigma$, profiles similar to the minimum mass solar nebula (MMSN) but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

In co-orbital planetary systems, two or more planets share the same orbit around their star. Here we test the dynamical stability of co-orbital rings of planets perturbed by outside forces. We test two setups: i) 'stationary' rings of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Sean N. Raymond , Dimitri Veras , Matthew S. Clement , Andre Izidoro , David Kipping , Victoria Meadows

We study the dynamical stability of planetary systems consisting of one hypothetical terrestrial mass planet ($1 $ or $10 \mearth$) and one massive planet ($10 \mearth - 10 \mjup$). We consider masses and orbits that cover the range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Rory Barnes

The exotic range of known planetary systems has provoked an equally exotic range of physical explanations for their diverse architectures. However, constraining formation processes requires mapping the observed exoplanet population to that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-10 Andrew J. Winter , Richard Alexander

The Kepler mission has discovered about a dozen circumbinary planetary systems, all containing planets on ~ 1 AU orbits. We place bounds on the locations in the circumbinary protoplanetary disk, where these planets could have formed through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov