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We show that a theoretical description of radial Rydberg wave packets in alkali-metal atoms based solely on hydrogenic wave functions and energies is insufficient to explain data that could be obtained in pump-probe experiments with current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

Eficient, physically-inspired descriptors of the structure and composition of molecules and materials play a key role in the application of machine-learning techniques to atomistic simulations. The proliferation of approaches, as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Alexander Goscinski , Guillaume Fraux , Giulio Imbalzano , Michele Ceriotti

The effects of nonlinear oscillations in compact stars are attracting considerable current interest. In order to study such phenomena in the framework of fully nonlinear general relativity, highly accurate numerical studies are required. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-24 Michael Gabler , Ulrich Sperhake , Nils Andersson

We show that atomic alignment presents a reliable way to study topology of astrophysical magnetic fields. The effect of atomic alignment arises from modulation of the relative population of the sublevels of atomic ground state pumped by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Structural parameters of model star clusters are measured in radial profiles built from number-density, mass-density and surface-brightness distributions, assuming as well different photometric conditions. Star clusters of different ages,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

Quantitative analysis of microstructural features on the nanoscale, including precipitates, local chemical orderings (LCOs) or structural defects (e.g. stacking faults) plays a pivotal role in understanding the mechanical and physical…

The importance of some atom hydrogen collisions in AGN has been investigated. The results are useful for better estimate of the hydrogen Balmer lines uxes, which usage for effective temperature diagnostics in astrophysical plasma is limited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 M. S. Dimitrijevic , V. A. Sreckovic , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , B. P. Marinkovic

We present a study of the chemical abundances of Solar neighbourhood stars associated to dynamical structures in the Milky Way's (thick) disk. These stars were identified as overdensity in the eccentricity range 0.3< ecc < 0.5 in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Amina Helmi , Mary Williams , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. De Silva

The properties of dense hadronic and quark matter and its relation to compact stars are discussed. In a bottom-up approach one starts with nuclear and hypernuclear physics at low density and extrapolates hadronic matter to large densities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Schaffner-Bielich

Deviations from the perfect atomic arrangements in crystals play an important role in affecting their properties. Similarly, diffusion of such deviations is behind many microstructural changes in solids. However, observation of point defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-28 Jani Kotakoski , Clemens Mangler , Jannik C. Meyer

We present significant improvements of our approach in constructing detailed atmospheric models and synthetic spectra for hot luminous stars: 1. A sophisticated and consistent description of line blocking and blanketing. Our solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , M. Lennon

High-precision spectroscopy of large stellar samples plays a crucial role for several topical issues in astrophysics. Examples include studying the chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, tracing the origin of chemical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Heiter , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bergemann , L. Magrini , T. Masseron , Š. Mikolaitis , J. C. Pickering , M. P. Ruffoni

We present new calculations of unified line profiles for hydrogen perturbed by collisions with protons. We report on new calculations of the potential energies and dipole moments which allow the evaluation of profiles for the lines of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. G. Santos , S. O. Kepler

In recent years, researchers have become increasingly interested in understanding how dark matter affects neutron stars, helping them to better understand complex astrophysical phenomena. In this paper, we delve deeper into this problem by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Prashant Thakur , Tuhin Malik , T. K. Jha

The use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise stellar spectra is essential in order to determine the most accurate and precise stellar atmospheric parameters via spectroscopy. This is particularly important for determining the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Amanda P. Doyle , Barry Smalley , Francesca Faedi , Don Pollacco , Yilen Gomez Maqueo Chew

Electronic structure methods for accurate calculation of molecular properties have a high cost that grows steeply with the problem size, therefore, it is helpful to have the underlying atomic basis functions that are less in number but of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Dimitri N. Laikov

In the study of optical properties of large atomic system, a weak laser driving is often assumed to simplify the system dynamics by linearly coupled equations. Here, we investigate the light scattering properties of atomic ensembles beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Chung-Hsien Wang , Nai-Yu Tsai , Yi-Cheng Wang , H. H. Jen

Screening effects of electrons on inhomogeneous nuclear matter, which includes spherical, slablike, and rodlike nuclei as well as spherical and rodlike nuclear bubbles, are investigated in view of possible application to cold neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida

The decomposition of an image into a linear combination of digitised basis functions is an everyday task in astronomy. A general method is presented for performing such a decomposition optimally into an arbitrary set of digitised basis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. Berry , M. P. Hobson , S. Withington

We consider the peculiarities of the optical spectra of far evolved stars with circumstellar gaseous-dusty envelopes: the time variability of the absorption-emission profiles of the H$\alpha$ line, the presence of stationary emission and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. G. Klochkova
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