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We develop a theory on a topologically non-trivial manifold which leads to different vacuum backgrounds at the field level. The different colors of the same quark flavor live in different backgrounds generated by the action of the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Minguzzi , C. Tejero Prieto

We study the interactions between two negatively charged macroscopic surfaces confining positive counterions. A density-functional approach is introduced which, besides the usual mean-field interactions, takes into account the correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Diehl , M. N. Tamashiro , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

Bound, strange, neutral superheavy nuclei, stable against strong decay, may exist. A model effective field theory calculation of the surface energy and density of such systems is carried out assuming vector meson couplings to conserved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeff McIntire

It is shown here that surfaces of high-temperature superconductors are covered by dipole layers. The charge density modulation is induced by the local suppression of the gap function at the surface. This effect is studied in the framework…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Thorsten Emig , Kirill Samokhin , Stefan Scheidl

In this paper, we consider the bulk plus boundary phase space for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant for a particular choice of conformal boundary conditions: the conformal class of the induced metric at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jeevan Chandra Namburi , Wolfgang Wieland

Consequences of possible existence of leptonic photon are considered for a range of values of leptonic charge. In the case of a strong Coulomb-like leptonic repulsion between electrons the existence of ordinary condensed matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. I. Blinnikov , A. D. Dolgov , L. B. Okun , M. B. Voloshin

The interaction between surface patches of proteins with different surface properties has a vital role to play driving conformational changes of proteins in different salt solutions. We demonstrate the existence of ion-specific attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-06 Eduardo R. A. Lima , Mathias Boström , Nadine Schwierz , Bo E. Sernelius , Frederico W. Tavares

We develop an effective field theory to describe the superfluid pairing in strongly interacting fermions with arbitrary short-range attractions, by extending Kaplan's idea of coupling fermions to a fictitious boson state in Nucl. Phys. B…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 Jianshen Hu , Fan Wu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Heterogeneous condensation of vapours mixed with a carrier gas in the stagnation point boundary layer flow near a cold wall is considered in the presence of solid particles much larger than the mean free path of vapour particles. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-22 J. C. Neu , A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

Delivering the full benefits of first principles calculations to battery materials demands the development of accurate and computationally-efficient electronic structure methods that incorporate the effects of the electrolyte environment…

The contact value of the charge profile for nonsymmetrical electrolytes is presented as the sum of three contributions. One of them is the normal component of the Maxwell electrostatic stress tensor. The second one is the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio

The cell-model and its treatment on the Poisson-Boltzmann level are two important concepts in the theoretical description of charged macromolecules. In this brief contribution to the Proceedings of the NATO-ASI on ``Electrostatic Effects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

While important for many industrial applications, chemical reactions responsible for charging of solids in water are often poorly understood. We theoretically investigate the charging kinetics of solid-liquid interfaces, and find that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Willem Boon , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

In this paper within a field-theoretical approach taking into account explicitly a co-solvent with a nonzero dipole and a polarizability tensor, we derive a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Applying the modified Poisson-Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Y. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev

We derive a general effective many-body theory for bosonic polar molecules in strong interaction regime, which cannot be correctly described by previous theories within the first Born approximation. The effective Hamiltonian has additional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 Daw-Wei Wang

This paper studies the boundary behaviour at mechanical equilibrium at the ends of a finite interval of a class of systems of interacting particles with monotone decreasing repulsive force. Our setting covers pile-ups of dislocations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Cameron Hall , Thomas Hudson , Patrick van Meurs

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Charge layering in the close vicinity of charged interfaces is a well known effect, extensively reported in both experiments and simulations of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTIL) and concentrated aqueous-like electrolytes. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-24 Otávio David Braga , Thiago Colla

We study the geometric requirements on a threefold base for the corresponding F-theory compactification to admit a weakly-coupled type IIB limit. We examine both the standard Sen limit and a more restrictive limit, and determine conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 James Halverson , Cody Long , Benjamin Sung