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We survey and unify recent results on the existence of accurate algorithms for evaluating multivariate polynomials, and more generally for accurate numerical linear algebra with structured matrices. By "accurate" we mean that the computed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-21 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz , Plamen Koev

Let $f$ be a fixed (holomorphic or Maass) modular cusp form. Let $\cq$ be a Dirichlet character mod $q$. We describe a fast algorithm that computes the value $L(1/2,f\times\chi_q)$ up to any specified precision. In the case when $q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Pankaj Vishe

The double exponential formula was introduced for calculating definite integrals with singular point oscillation functions and Fourier-integrals. The double exponential transformation is not only useful for numerical computations but it is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Arezoo Khatibi , Omid Khatibi

We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $\log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Sheng Chen , Jie Shen

We discuss classical and quantum algorithms for solvability testing and finding integer solutions x,y of equations of the form af^x + bg^y = c over finite fields GF(q). A quantum algorithm with time complexity q^(3/8) (log q)^O(1) is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 Wim van Dam , Igor E. Shparlinski

Computers calculate transcendental functions by approximating them through the composition of a few limited-precision instructions. For example, an exponential can be calculated with a Taylor series. These approximation methods were…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Esteban Real , Yao Chen , Mirko Rossini , Connal de Souza , Manav Garg , Akhil Verghese , Moritz Firsching , Quoc V. Le , Ekin Dogus Cubuk , David H. Park

We introduce a numerical method for the approximation of functions which are analytic on compact intervals, except at the endpoints. This method is based on variable transforms using particular parametrized exponential and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ben Adcock , Jésus Martín-Vaquero , Mark Richardson

When computing bounds, spatial branch-and-bound algorithms often linearly outer approximate convex relaxations for non-convex expressions in order to capitalize on the efficiency and robustness of linear programming solvers. Considering…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-22 William R. Strahl , Arvind U. Raghunathan , Nikolaos V. Sahinidis , Chrysanthos E. Gounaris

Factorization of polynomials is one of the foundations of symbolic computation. Its applications arise in numerous branches of mathematics and other sciences. However, the present advanced programming languages such as C++ and J++, do not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Yong Feng , Wenyuan Wu , Jingzhong Zhang

Let $\exp[x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n]$ denote the divided difference of the exponential function. (i) We prove that exponential divided differences are log-submodular. (ii) We establish the four-point inequality $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Qiulin Zeng , Nicholas Ezzell , Arman Babakhani , Itay Hen , Lev Barash

Recent advances have made numeric debugging tools much faster by using double-double oracles, and numeric analysis tools much more accurate by using condition numbers. But these techniques have downsides: double-double oracles have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Bhargav Kulkarni , Pavel Panchekha

An improvement on precision of recursive function simulation in IEEE floating point standard is presented. It is shown that the average of rounding towards negative infinite and rounding towards positive infinite yields a better result than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-05 Melanie R. Silva , Erivelton G. Nepomuceno , Samir A. M. Martins

We develop a fast and accurate algorithm for evaluating $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ for two floating point numbers $a$ and $b$. Library functions that perform this computation are generally named {\tt hypot(a,b)}. We will compare four approaches that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Carlos F. Borges

In our recent publication [1] we presented an exponential series approximation suitable for highly accurate computation of the complex error function in a rapid algorithm. In this Short Communication we describe how a simplified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-09 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We propose an extrapolation technique that allows accuracy improvement of the discrete dipole approximation computations. The performance of this technique was studied empirically based on extensive simulations for 5 test cases using many…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-29 Maxim A. Yurkin , Valeri P. Maltsev , Alfons G. Hoekstra

From a theoretical point of view, finding the solution set of a system of inequalities in only two variables is easy. However, if we want to get rigorous bounds on this set with floating point arithmetic, in all possible cases, then things…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Walter F. Mascarenhas

A real valued function $f$ defined on a convex $K$ is anemconvex function iff it satisfies $$ f((x+y)/2) \le (f(x)+f(y))/2 + 1. $$ A thorough study of approximately convex functions is made. The principal results are a sharp universal upper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts

In this paper we establish square-function estimates on the double and single layer potentials for divergence-form elliptic operators, of arbitrary even order 2m, with variable t-independent coefficients in the upper half-space. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Ariel Barton , Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda

For a real constant $b,$ we give sharp estimates of $\log|f(z)/z|+b\arg[f(z)/z]$ for subclasses of normalized univalent functions $f$ on the unit disk.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

This work introduces ExaLogLog, a new data structure for approximate distinct counting, which has the same practical properties as the popular HyperLogLog algorithm. It is commutative, idempotent, mergeable, reducible, has a constant-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Otmar Ertl