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We prove an integral representation theorem for the $\mathrm{L}^1(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m)$-relaxation of the functional \[ \mathcal{F}\colon u\mapsto\int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x))\;\mathrm{dd } x,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

A Schwarz function on an open domain $\Omega$ is a holomorphic function satisfying $S(\zeta)=\overline{\zeta}$ on $\Gamma$, which is part of the boundary of $\Omega$. Sakai in 1991 gave a complete characterization of the boundary of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitris Vardakis , Alexander Volberg

We study the existence of global implicit functions for equations defined on open subsets of Banach spaces. The partial derivative with respect to the second variable is only required to have a left inverse instead of being invertible.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Thomas Berger , Frédéric Haller

We state and prove a Lemma in 1 variable Calculus, that justifies some arguments previously used to ilustrate non-uniqueness of some generalized physical quantities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. G. A. Braz e Silva , A. R. R. Papa

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the classical Mazur's lemma from the classical convex analysis to the framework of locally $L^0$-convex modules. In this version an extra condition of countable concatenation is included. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-14 José Miguel Zapata-García

The Lempert function for a set of poles in a domain of $\mathbb C^n$ at a point $z$ is obtained by taking a certain infimum over all analytic disks going through the poles and the point $z$, and majorizes the corresponding multi-pole…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Pascal J. Thomas

Submodular functions are known to satisfy various forms of fractional subadditivity. This work investigates the conditions for equality to hold exactly or approximately in the fractional subadditivity of submodular functions. We establish…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Gunank Jakhar , Gowtham R. Kurri , Suryajith Chillara , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

Let $X$ be a compact subset of the complex plane. It is shown that if a point $x_0$ admits a bounded point derivation on $R^p(X)$, the closure of rational function with poles off $X$ in the $L^p(dA)$ norm, for $p >2$ and if $X$ contains an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Stephen Deterding

We prove a Fatou-type theorem and its converse for certain positive eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\mathcal{L}$ on a Harmonic $NA$ group. We show that a positive eigenfunction $u$ of $\mathcal{L}$ with eigenvalue…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Swagato K. Ray , Jayanta Sarkar

Given $A\in \Z^{m\times n}$ and $b\in\Z^m$, we consider the issue of existence of a nonnegative integral solution $x\in \N^n$ to the system of linear equations $Ax=b$. We provide a discrete and explicit analogue of the celebrated Farkas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

The corona problem was motivated by the question of the density of the open unit disc in the maximal ideal space of the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on the unit disc. The corona problem connects operator theory, function theory,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Hunduma Legesse Geleta

We prove multiplier theorems on rank one noncompact symmetric spaces which improve aspects of existing results. A common theme of our main results is that we partially drop specific assumptions on the multiplier function such as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Błażej Wróbel

There is a known generalization of the classical Schwarz lemma to holomorphic functions from the polydisk to the disk. In this paper, we characterize those functions which satisfy equality everywhere in this generalized inequality: they are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Greg E. Knese

We suggest the necessary/sufficient criteria for the existence of a (order-by-order) solution y(x) of a functional equation F(x,y)=0 over a ring. In full generality, the criteria hold in the category of filtered groups, this includes the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

Recent concurrent work by Dupr\'{e} la Tour and Fujii and by Hollender, Manurangsi, Meka, and Suksompong [ITCS'26] introduced a generalization of classical discrepancy theory to non-additive functions, motivated by applications in fair…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tatiana Rocha Avila , Lars Rohwedder , Leo Wennmann

It is shown that a known asymptotic expansion of the Kummer function $U(a,b,z)$ as $a$ tends to infinity is valid for $z$ on the full Riemann surface of the logarithm. A corresponding result is also proved in a more general setting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Hans Volkmer

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $z\in \mathbb{C}$ is a variable and $q\in \mathbb{C}$, $0<|q|<1$, is a parameter. Set $D(a):=\{ q\in \mathbb{C}$, $0<|q|\leq a$, $\arg (q)\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

For $K\subset \mathbb C$ a compact subset and $\mu$ a positive finite Bore1 measure supported on $K,$ let $R^\infty (K,\mu)$ be the weak-star closure in $L^\infty (\mu)$ of rational functions with poles off $K.$ We show that if $R^\infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Liming Yang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ satisfying $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$. Let $\mathcal{U}$ be the class of functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ satisfying…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Vasudevarao Allu , Abhishek Pandey