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The dynamics of adaptation is difficult to predict because it is highly stochastic even in large populations. The uncertainty emerges from number fluctuations, called genetic drift, arising in the small number of particularly fit…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-30 Oskar Hallatschek , Lukas Geyrhofer

The problem of real-time control and optimization of components' routing in discrete manufacturing plants, where distinct items must undergo a sequence of jobs, is considered. This problem features a large number of discrete control inputs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Lorenzo Fagiano , Marko Tanaskovic , Lenin Cucas Mallitasig , Andrea Cataldo , Riccardo Scattolini

Since the time of Darwin, scientists have struggled to reconcile the evolution of biological forms in a universe determined by fixed laws. These laws underpin the origin of life, evolution, human culture and technology, as set by the…

Assembly planning is the core of automating product assembly, maintenance, and recycling for modern industrial manufacturing. Despite its importance and long history of research, planning for mechanical assemblies when given the final…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Yunsheng Tian , Jie Xu , Yichen Li , Jieliang Luo , Shinjiro Sueda , Hui Li , Karl D. D. Willis , Wojciech Matusik

As a major part of the daily operation in an enterprise, purchasing frequency is of constant change. Recent approaches on the human dynamics can provide some new insights into the economic behaviors of companies in the supply chain. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Lei Gao , Jin-Li Guo , Chao Fan , Xue-Jiao Liu

Component systems - ensembles of realizations built from a shared repertoire of modular parts - are ubiquitous in biological, ecological, technological, and socio-cultural domains. From genomes to texts, cities, and software, these systems…

Assembly theory has received considerable attention in the recent past. Here we analyze the formal framework of this model and show that assembly pathways coincide with certain minimal hyperpaths in B-hypergraphs. This makes it possible to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler

Many physical systems are well described on domains which are relatively large in some directions but relatively thin in other directions. In this scenario we typically expect the system to have emergent structures that vary slowly over the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-15 A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

One of the basic frameworks in science views behavioral products as a process within a dynamic system. The mechanism might be seen as a representation of many instances of centralized control in real time. Many real systems, however,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Chulwook Park

Flow networks are fundamental for understanding systems such as animal and plant vasculature or power distribution grids. These networks can encode, transmit, and transform information embodied in the spatial and temporal distribution of…

This paper proposes a variational approach to describe the evolution of organization of complex systems from first principles, as increased efficiency of physical action. Most simply stated, physical action is the product of the energy and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-07-29 Georgi Yordanov Georgiev , Kaitlin Henry , Timothy Bates , Erin Gombos , Alexander Casey , Michael Daly , Amrit Vinod , Hyunseung Lee

We address the problem of building and maintaining distributed spanning trees in highly dynamic networks, in which topological events can occur at any time and any rate, and no stable periods can be assumed. In these harsh environments, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Frédéric Guinand , Yoann Pigné

This paper presents an asynchronous distributed algorithm to manage multiple trees for peer-to-peer streaming in a flow level model. It is assumed that videos are cut into substreams, with or without source coding, to be distributed to all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-12 Ji Zhu , Bruce Hajek

The problem of energy harvesting from flutter instabilities in flexible slender structures in axial flows is considered. In a recent study, we used a reduced order theoretical model of such a system to demonstrate the feasibility for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-11 Kiran Singh , Sebastien Michelin , Emmanuel de Langre

An innovative numerical technique is presented to adjust the inflow to a supply chain in order to achieve a desired outflow, reducing the costs of inventory, or the goods timing in warehouses. The supply chain is modelled by a conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ciro D'Apice , Rosanna Manzo , Benedetto Piccoli

Over the last decade the successful design and fabrication of complex MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical Systems), optical circuits and ASICs have been demonstrated. Packaging and integration processes have lagged behind MEMS research but are…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 M. -A. Polosky , E. -J. Garcia

As recent trends in manufacturing engineering disciplines show a clear development in the sustainable as well as economically efficient design of forming processes, monitoring techniques have been gaining in relevance. In terms of…

The spring network model constitutes the backbone in the representations of a host of physical systems. In this work, we report the disturbance-driven microscopic dynamics of an isolated, closed spring network of spherical topology in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Zhenwei Yao

Production networks arise from supply and customer relations among firms. These systems are gaining growing attention as a consequence of disruptions due to natural or man-made disasters that happened in the last years, such as the Covid-19…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-15 Massimiliano Fessina , Andrea Zaccaria , Giulio Cimini , Tiziano Squartini

Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai
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