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In this work we present a method for the direct determination of contaminant fallout rates on material surfaces from exposure to dust. Naturally occurring radionuclides K-40, Th-232, U-238 and stable Pb were investigated. Until now,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-24 M. L. di Vacri , I. J. Arnquist , S. Scorza , E. W. Hoppe , Jeter Hall

We present the result of a preliminary assessment of radio-frequency radiation exposure from selected mobile base stations in Ajaokuta environs. The Power density of RF radiation within a radial distance of 125m was measured. Although…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 P. O. Ushie , Victor U. J. Nwankwo , Ayinmode Bolaji , O. D. Osahun

28 GHz outdoor-indoor coverage into modern office buildings with high thermal efficiency windows is found to be severely limited due to 46 dB median penetration loss at normal incidence and additional 15 dB median oblique incidence loss.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Dmitry Chizhik , Jinfeng Du , Reinaldo Valenzuela , Andrea Bedin , Martti Moisio , Rodolfo Feick

Numerical values of charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates for nuclei in the A=14 to 40 region are tabulated. The results are obtained using a method, based on Monte Carlo techniques, that has been described in the preceding paper of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Art Champagne , Alain Coc , Ryan Fitzgerald

Galactic Gamma ray astronomy at very high energy (E > 30 TeV) is a vital tool in the study of the non-thermal universe. The interpretation of the observations in this energy region requires the precise modeling of the attenuation of photons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 Silvia Vernetto , Paolo Lipari

A reference material designed for the determination of natural radionuclides in solid samples (glass pellets) is described and the results of certification are presented. The material has been certified for 7 natural radionuclides (40K,…

In-situ ${\gamma}$-ray measurements were performed using a portable high purity germanium spectrometer in Hall-C at the second phase of the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL-II) to characterise the environmental radioactivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-10 H. Ma , Z. She , W. H. Zeng , Z. Zeng , M. K. Jing , Q. Yue , J. P. Cheng , J. L. Li , H. Zhang

Primordial radionuclides such as uranium (U-238), thorium (Th-232), and potassium (K-40) and their progenies contained in coal can be a source of concern to the environment in a thermal coal-powered plant. In this study, the average…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Markus Vaefeni Hitila , Sylvanus Ameh Onjefu

Properties of response functions of room temperature gamma-radiation detectors based on wide band-gap semiconductors are researched using Monte-Carlo method. It is shown that approximate formulas which connect detector sensitivity with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-24 Alexandr A. Zakharchenko

We used Monte Carlo simulations to study release of radium-224 daughter nuclei from the seed used for Diffusing Alpha-Emitters Radiation Therapy (DART). Calculated desorption probabilities for polonium-216 (15%) and lead-212 (12%) show that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Dmytro Fedorchenko , Shlomi Alani

The secondary neutron fields at the deep tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) were investigated. The distributions of neutron ambient dose equivalent were measured with a FHT762 Wendi-II neutron ambient…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Jun-Kui Xu , You-Wu Su , Wu-Yuan Li , Wei-Wei Yan , Zong-Qiang Li , Wang Mao , Cheng-Guo Pang , Chong Xu

The saturation density of nuclear matter $\rho_0$ is a fundamental nuclear physics property that is difficult to predict from fundamental principles. The saturation density is closely related to the interior density of a heavy nucleus, such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz , Brendan Reed

Prompt Gamma Timing (PGT) is a promising technique for in vivo range verification in particle therapy, exploiting the time-of-flight between primary particles and prompt gamma rays emitted by nuclear interactions. PGT distribution is highly…

Accurate knowledge of indoor radon concentration is crucial for assessing radon-related health effects or identifying radon-prone areas. Indoor radon concentration at the national scale is usually estimated on the basis of extensive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-07 Eric Petermann , Peter Bossew , Joachim Kemski , Valeria Gruber , Nils Suhr , Bernd Hoffmann

Threshold activation reaction rates in 12C, 19F, 27Al, 59Co, 63Cu, 65Cu, 64Zn, 93Nb, 115In, 169Tm, 181Ta, 197Au, and 209Bi experimental samples placed along the axis inside and outside the 0.8 GeV proton-irradiated 92-cm thick W-Na and 4-cm…

We have measured the $\gamma$-ray energy spectrum from the thermal neutron capture, ${}^{157}$Gd$(n,\gamma){}^{158}$Gd, on an enriched $^{157}$Gd target (Gd$_{2}$O$_{3}$) in the energy range from 0.11 MeV up to about 8 MeV. The target was…

Energy levels, radiative rates and lifetimes are reported for the lowest 139 levels of three Ne-like ions, namely Cu~XX, Zn~XXI and Ga~XXII. These levels mostly belong to the 2s$^2$2p$^6$, 2s$^2$2p$^5$3$\ell$, 2s2p$^6$3$\ell$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 K M Aggarwal

Standard dosimetry protocols exist for highly penetrating photon and particle beams used in the clinic and in research. However, these protocols cannot be directly applied to shallow penetration MeV-range ion beams. The Radiological…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Guy Garty , Andrew D. Harken , David J. Brenner

A new method for measuring the electron temperature of the plasma in GOL-NB facility is proposed. The proposed method is based on measuring the ratio of intensities of spectral lines emitted by fast atoms injected into the plasma. The beams…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 S. Polosatkin