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An arbitrary Mueller matrix can be decomposed into a sum of up to four deterministic Mueller-Jones matrices, with strengths given by the eigenvalues of an associated Hermitian matrix. A geometrical representation of the eigenvalues in terms…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-06 Colin J. R. Sheppard

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

A problem of statistical estimation of a Hermitian nonnegatively definite matrix of unit trace (for instance, a density matrix in quantum state tomography) is studied. The approach is based on penalized least squares method with a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Vladimir Koltchinskii

Efficient vectors are the natural set from which to choose a cardinal ranking vector for a pairwise comparison matrix. Such vectors are the key to certain business project selection models. Many ways to construct specific efficient vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

We consider injectivity and surjectivity of some maps on the exterior algebra of isomorphic finite-dimensional vector spaces. We prove the properties of the maps in full generality, for any dimension of the vector space and any subspace. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Giovanni Canepa

Is it possible to define, for certain values n the product of vectors of the real vector space of n dimensions, such that this is, with respect to multiplication and the ordinary addition of vectors, a numerical system which contains the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mijail Andres Saralain Figueredo

A permutative matrix is a square matrix such that every row is a permutation of the first row. A constructive version of a result attributed to Suleimanova is given via permutative matrices. In addition, we strengthen a well-known result by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Pietro Paparella

We show that for any quantale $\mathcal{Q}$, a $\mathcal{Q}$-category is skeletal and complete if and only if it is injective with respect to fully faithful $\mathcal{Q}$-functors. This is a special case of known theorems due to Hofmann and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Soichiro Fujii

Finite frame theory has become a powerful tool for many applications of mathematics. In this paper we introduce a new area of research in frame theory: Integer frames. These are frames having all integer coordinates with respect to a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Peter G. Casazza , Richard G. Lynch , Janet C. Tremain , Lindsey M. Woodland

The paper presents a survey over frame multipliers and related concepts. In particular, it includes a short motivation of why multipliers are of interest to consider, a review as well as extension of recent results, devoted to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diana T. Stoeva , Peter Balazs

We survey recent results in hermitian integral geometry, i.e. integral geometry on complex vector spaces and complex space forms. We study valuations and curvature measures on complex space forms and describe how the global and local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Andreas Bernig

We prove that, for general test functions, the limiting behavior of the linear statistic of an independent entry random matrix is determined only by the first four moments of the entry distributions. This immediately generalizes the known…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Phil Kopel

Models like support vector machines or Gaussian process regression often require positive semi-definite kernels. These kernels may be based on distance functions. While definiteness is proven for common distances and kernels, a proof for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Martin Zaefferer , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , Günter Rudolph

Every lens space has a locally flat embedding in a connected sum of 8 copies of the complex projective plane and a smooth embedding in n copies of the complex projective plane for some positive integer n. We show that there is no n such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Paolo Aceto , JungHwan Park

A connection between representation of compact groups and some invariant ensembles of Hermitian matrices is described. We focus on two types of invariant ensembles which extend the Gaussian and the Laguerre Unitary ensembles. We study them…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Manon Defosseux

We prove some injectivity theorems. Our proof depends on the theory of mixed Hodge structures on cohomology groups with compact support. Our injectivity theorems would play crucial roles in the minimal model theory for higher-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Osamu Fujino

We characterize injective objects, injective hulls and essential embeddings in the category of symmetric categories enriched in a small, integral and involutive quantaloid. In particular, injective partial metric spaces are precisely…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Lili Shen , Hang Yang

An elementary set of non-Hermitian $N$ by $N$ matrices $H^{(N)}(\lambda) \neq [ H^{(N)}(\lambda)]^\dagger$ with real spectra is considered, assuming that each of these matrices represents a selfadjoint quantum Hamiltonian in an {\it ad hoc}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Miloslav Znojil

For every frame spectral measure $ \mu $, there exists a discrete measure $ \nu $ as a frame measure. Since if $ \mu $ is not a frame spectral measure, then there is not any general statement about the existence of frame measures $ \nu $…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Fariba Zeinal Zadeh Farhadi , Mohammad Sadegh Asgari , Mohammad Reza Mardanbeigi

We present two geometric interpretations for complex multivectors and determinants: a little known one in terms of square roots of volumes, and a new one which uses fractions of volumes and allows graphical representations. The fraction…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-22 André L. G. Mandolesi