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We study the large-j asymptotics of the Euclidean EPRL/FK spin foam amplitude on a 4d simplicial complex with arbitrary number of simplices. We show that for a critical configuration (j_f, g_{ve}, n_{ef}) in general, there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Muxin Han , Mingyi Zhang

We introduce a new causal spinfoam vertex for $4$d Lorentzian quantum gravity. The causal data are encoded in Toller $T$-matrices, which add to Wigner $D$-matrices $T^{(+)}+T^{(-)}=D$, and for which we provide a Feynman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Eugenio Bianchi , Chaosong Chen , Mauricio Gamonal

We investigate the group field theory formulation of the EPRL/FK spin foam models. These models aim at a dynamical, i.e. non-topological formulation of 4D quantum gravity. We introduce a saddle point method for general group field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 Thomas Krajewski , Jacques Magnen , Vincent Rivasseau , Adrian Tanasa , Patrizia Vitale

Starting from 2D Euclidean quantum gravity, we show that one recovers 2D Lorentzian quantum gravity by removing all baby universes. Using a peeling procedure to decompose the discrete, triangulated geometries along a one-dimensional path,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , J. Correia , C. Kristjansen , R. Loll

In the effective field theory approach to gravity, the Lagrangian density for general relativity is supplemented by generally covariant terms of higher order in the Riemann tensor and its derivatives. At face value, these terms will result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Dražen Glavan , Shinji Mukohyama , Tom Zlosnik

We discuss the semiclassical limit of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity, a recently proposed model to address the quantum dynamics of the early Universe. We apply the techniques developed in full Loop Quantum Gravity to define the semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

The Euclidean quantum amplitude to go between data specified on an initial and a final hypersurface may be approximated by the tree amplitude exp(-I_{classical}/\hbar), where I_{classical} is the Euclidean action of the classical solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Peter D'Eath , Andrew Sornborger

In this paper we explain how 4-dimensional general relativity and in particular, the Einstein equation, emerge from the spinfoam amplitude in loop quantum gravity. We propose a new limit which couples both the semiclassical limit and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-28 Muxin Han

The `classical' model for a massive spinning particle, which was recently proposed, is derived from the isotropic rotator model. Through this derivation, we note that the spin can be understood as the relativistic extension of the isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Jae-Kwan Kim

We present the canonical analysis of different versions of unimodular gravity defined in the Pleba\'nski formalism, based on a (generally complex) SO(3) spin connection and set of (self-dual) two-forms. As in the metric formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Steffen Gielen , Elliot Nash

The Lorentzian metric structure used in any field theory allows one to implement the relativistic notion of causality and to define a notion of time dimension. This article investigates the possibility that at the microscopic level the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We have recently introduced a discrete model of Lorentzian quantum gravity, given as a regularized non-perturbative state sum over simplicial Lorentzian space-times, each possessing a unique Wick rotation to Euclidean signature. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We review a long-standing difficulty in some semiclassical models of vacuum and vacuum decay. Surprisingly enough these models, careless of their transparent formulation, are affected by, both, technical and conceptual issues. After proving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Ansoldi

A key insight used in developing the theory of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDTs) is to use the causal (or light-cone) structure of Lorentzian manifolds to restrict the class of geometries appearing in the Quantum Gravity (QG) path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-18 Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

We continue here the analysis of the previous paper of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint operator for four-dimensional, Lorentzian, non-perturbative, canonical vacuum quantum gravity in the continuum. In this paper we derive the complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Thiemann

We study the dynamics of perturbations representing deviations from perfect isotropy in the context of the emergent cosmology obtained from the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity. Working in the mean field approximation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Marco de Cesare , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Mairi Sakellariadou

The U(1)$^3$ model for 3+1 Euclidian signature general relativity is an interacting, generally covariant field theory with two physical polarisations that shares many features of Lorentzian general relativity. In particular, it displays a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 T. Thiemann

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

We develop a model of spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in Lorentzian Regge calculus, employing 4-dimensional Lorentzian frusta as building blocks. By examining the causal structure of the discrete spacetimes obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Alexander F. Jercher , Sebastian Steinhaus

A number of approaches to four-dimensional quantum gravity, such as loop quantum gravity and holography, situate areas as their fundamental variables. However, this choice of kinematics can easily lead to gravitational dynamics peaked on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-29 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard