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We propose a new type-theoretic approach to SLD-resolution and Horn-clause logic programming. It views Horn formulas as types, and derivations for a given query as a construction of the inhabitant (a proof-term) for the type given by the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Peng Fu , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

The introduction of first-class type classes in the Coq system calls for re-examination of the basic interfaces used for mathematical formalization in type theory. We present a new set of type classes for mathematics and take full advantage…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Bas Spitters , Eelis van der Weegen

We investigate the problem of type isomorphisms in the presence of higher-order references. We first introduce a finitary programming language with sum types and higher-order references, for which we build a fully abstract games model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Pierre Clairambault

We introduce two-sided type systems, which are sequent calculi for typing formulas. Two-sided type systems allow for hypothetical reasoning over the typing of compound program expressions, and the refutation of typing formulas. By…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Steven Ramsay , Charlie Walpole

This work exploits the logical foundation of session types to determine what kind of type discipline for the pi-calculus can exactly capture, and is captured by, lambda-calculus behaviours. Leveraging the proof theoretic content of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Bernardo Toninho , Nobuko Yoshida

System F, the polymorphic lambda calculus, features the principle of impredicativity: polymorphic types may be (explicitly) instantiated at other types, enabling many powerful idioms such as Church encoding and data abstraction.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Henry Mercer , Cameron Ramsay , Neel Krishnaswami

In compositional model-theoretic semantics, researchers assemble truth-conditions or other kinds of denotations using the lambda calculus. It was previously observed that the lambda terms and/or the denotations studied tend to follow the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Jirka Maršík , Maxime Amblard

Erasure enriches type theory with a distinction between runtime relevant and irrelevant data, allowing the compilation step to safely erase the latter. Versions of this feature are implemented by many systems, including Agda, Idris, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Constantine Theocharis , Edwin Brady

The semantic foundations for logic programming are usually separated into two different approaches. The operational semantics, which uses SLD-resolution, the proof method that computes answers in logic programming, and the declarative…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-02 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

Although unification can be used to implement a weak form of $\beta$-reduction, several linguistic phenomena are better handled by using some form of $\lambda$-calculus. In this paper we present a higher order feature description calculus…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Luis Damas , Nelma Moreira

The lambda calculus is a widely accepted computational model of higher-order functional pro- grams, yet there is not any direct and universally accepted cost model for it. As a consequence, the computational difficulty of reducing lambda…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-02-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago

We present a system to translate natural language sentences to formulas in a formal or a knowledge representation language. Our system uses two inverse lambda-calculus operators and using them can take as input the semantic representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak , Marcos Alvarez Gonzalez , Jiayu Zhou

We define a notion of normal form bisimilarity for the untyped call-by-value lambda calculus extended with the delimited-control operators shift and reset. Normal form bisimilarities are simple, easy-to-use behavioral equivalences which…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-02-29 Dariusz Biernacki , Serguei Lenglet

The formal system $\lambda\delta$ is a typed lambda calculus derived from $\Lambda_\infty$, aiming to support the foundations of Mathematics that require an underlying theory of expressions (for example the Minimal Type Theory). The system…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Ferruccio Guidi

Recursive types extend the simply-typed lambda calculus (STLC) with the additional expressive power to enable diverging computation and to encode recursive data-types (e.g., lists). Two formulations of recursive types exist: iso-recursive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Dominique Devriese , Eric Mark Martin , Marco Patrignani

There are multiple ways to formalise the metatheory of type theory. For some purposes, it is enough to consider specific models of a type theory, but sometimes it is necessary to refer to the syntax, for example in proofs of canonicity and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Ambrus Kaposi , András Kovács , Nicolai Kraus

A new, comprehensive approach to inhabitation problems in simply-typed lambda-calculus is shown, dealing with both decision and counting problems. This approach works by exploiting a representation of the search space generated by a given…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-14 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a given graph class can be distinguished in the logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago

To design type systems that use subtyping, we have to make tradeoffs. Deep subtyping is more expressive than shallow subtyping, because deep subtyping compares the entire structure of types. However, shallow subtyping is easier to reason…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jana Dunfield

The smallest transitive relation < on well-typed normal terms such that if t is a strict subterm of u then t < u and if T is the normal form of the type of t and the term t is not a sort then T < t is well-founded in the type systems of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Gilles Dowek , Gérard Huet , Benjamin Werner
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