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Related papers: Mapping CS in Starburst Galaxies: Disentangling an…

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(Abridged) We have observed CS and C17O lines, and 1.2 mm cont. emission towards a sample of 130 high-mass protostellar candidates with DEC<-30 deg. This is the first step of the southern extension of a project started more than a decade…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , M. T. Beltran , J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , C. M. Walmsley

Dense gas is important for galaxy evolution and star formation. Optically-thin dense-gas tracers, such as isotopologues of HCN, HCO+, etc., are very helpful to diagnose excitation conditions of dense molecular gas. However, previous studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Fei Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Feng Gao , Shanghuo Li , Jing Zhou , Yichen Sun , Ziyi Guo , Shu Liu

Aims. Our goals are to compare the CS, N2H+ and dust distributions in a representative sample of high-mass star forming dense cores and to determine the physical and chemical properties of these cores. Methods. We compare the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Pirogov , I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. E. B. Johansson

We present high angular resolution (0.5-2.0") observations of the mm continuum and the 12CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=2-1), C18O(J=2-1), HCN(J=3-2), HCO+(J=4-3) and HCO+(J=3-2) line emission in the circumnuclear disk (r=100pc) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Krips , S. Martin , A. Eckart , R. Neri , S. Garcia-Burillo , S. Matsushita , A. Peck , I. Stoklasova , G. Petitpas , A. Usero , F. Combes , E. Schinnerer , L. Humphreys , A. J. Baker

There is growing evidence that the properties of the molecular gas in the nuclei of starburst galaxies and in AGN may be very different from those seen in Galactic star forming regions and that a high kinetic temperature in the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-14 S. Mühle , E. R. Seaquist , C. Henkel

We mapped 3 mm continuum and line emission from the starburst galaxy M82 using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy. We targeted the HCN, HCO$^{+}$, HNC, CS and HC$_{3}$N lines, but here we focus on the HCN and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-11 Pedro Salas , Gaspar Galaz , Demerese Salter , Rodrigo Herrera-Camus , Alberto D. Bolatto , Amanda Kepley

Star-forming regions host a large and evolving suite of molecular species. Molecular transition lines, particularly of complex molecules, can reveal the physical and dynamical environment of star formation. We aim to study the large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , B. Mookerjea

We present the 3 mm wavelength spectra of 28 local galaxy merger remnants obtained with the Large Millimeter Telescope. Fifteen molecular lines from 13 different molecular species and isotopologues were identified, and 21 out of 28 sources…

We characterize the dust in NGC628 and NGC6946, two nearby spiral galaxies in the KINGFISH sample. With data from 3.6um to 500um, dust models are strongly constrained. Using the Draine & Li (2007) dust model, (amorphous silicate and…

We aimed to study the chemistry of the circumnuclear molecular gas of NGC1068, and to compare it with those of the starburst galaxies M82 and NGC253. Using the IRAM-30m telescope, we observed the inner 2 kpc of NGC1068 between 86.2 GHz and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Rebeca Aladro , Serena Viti , Denise Riquelme , Sergio Martin , Rainer Mauersberger , Jesus Martin-Pintado , Estelle Bayet

We report ALMA continuum and molecular line observations at 0.1 pc resolution toward the super star cluster (SSC) candidate H72.97-69.39 in the N79 region of the LMC. The continuum emission has a sharp peak around the SSC candidate but is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-23 Suman Kumar Mondal , Takashi Shimonishi , Soumen Mondal , Prasanta Gorai , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Kenji Furuya , Ankan Das

We investigate the role of dense Mpc-scale environment in processing molecular gas in distant Low luminosity radio galaxies (LLRGs) in galaxy (proto-)clusters. We have selected within the COSMOS and DES surveys a sample of five LLRGs at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Castignani , F. Combes , P. Salomé , C. Benoist , M. Chiaberge , J. Freundlich , G. De Zotti

Studying molecular gas in the central regions of the star burst galaxies NGC4945 and Circinus enables us to characterize the physical conditions and compare them to previous local and high-z studies. We estimate temperature, molecular…

In order to study the distribution of dense molecular gas and its relation to the central activities (starburst and AGN) in galaxies, we have conducted an imaging survey of HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) emissions from nearby spiral galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kotaro Kohno , Ryohei Kawabe , Toshihito Shibatsuka , Satoki Matsushita

The physical properties of molecular gas can be deduced from the analysis of line intensity ratios, most commonly of the CO isotopomers 12CO and 13CO. Barred galaxies, especially those with central starbursts, provide an excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Huettemeister , S. Aalto

The central few 100 pc of galaxies often contain large amounts of molecular gas. The chemical and physical properties of these extragalactic star formation regions differ from those in galactic disks, but are poorly constrained. This study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Lebron , J. G. Mangum , R. Mauersberger , C. Henkel , A. B. Peck , K. M. Menten , A. Tarchi , A. Weiss

The molecular gas in galaxies traces both the fuel for star formation and the processes that can enhance or suppress star formation. Observations of the molecular gas state can thus point to when and why galaxies stop forming stars. In this…

We have mapped the CO(3-2) line emission from several nearby galaxies, using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope. Our investigation includes twelve galaxies of various types and in different stages of star forming activity. The main results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Dumke , Ch. Nieten , G. Thuma , R. Wielebinski , W. Walsh

Dense gas is the key for understanding star formation in galaxies. We present high resolution ($\sim3''$) observations of CN 2-1 and CS 5-4 as dense gas tracers toward Arp 299, a mid stage major merger of galaxies, with the Submillimeter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-07 Junzhi Wang , Chunhua Qi , Shanghuo Li , Jingwen Wu

We present a new survey of HCN(1-0) emission, a tracer of dense molecular gas, focused on the little-explored regime of normal star-forming galaxy disks. Combining HCN, CO, and infrared (IR) emission, we investigate the role of dense gas in…