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Self-supervised speech representation learning (S3RL) is revolutionizing the way we leverage the ever-growing availability of data. While S3RL related studies typically use large models, we employ light-weight networks to comply with tight…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Chenyang Gao , Yue Gu , Francesco Caliva , Yuzong Liu

The majority of research in computational psycholinguistics has concentrated on the processing of words. This study introduces innovative methods for computing sentence-level metrics using multilingual large language models. The metrics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Kun Sun , Rong Wang

Intuitively, human readers cope easily with errors in text; typos, misspelling, word substitutions, etc. do not unduly disrupt natural reading. Previous work indicates that letter transpositions result in increased reading times, but it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Michael Hahn , Frank Keller , Yonatan Bisk , Yonatan Belinkov

We describe a new framework for distilling information from word lattices to improve the accuracy of speech recognition and obtain a more perspicuous representation of a set of alternative hypotheses. In the standard MAP decoding approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-28 L. Mangu , E. Brill , A. Stolcke

State-of-the-art speech-to-text models typically employ Transformer-based encoders that model token dependencies via self-attention mechanisms. However, the quadratic complexity of self-attention in both memory and computation imposes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Eva Feillet , Ryan Whetten , David Picard , Alexandre Allauzen

Emotion plays a fundamental role in human interaction, and therefore systems capable of identifying emotions in speech are crucial in the context of human-computer interaction. Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a challenging problem,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Lucas Ueda , João Lima , Leonardo Marques , Paula Costa

For reasons such as privacy, there are use cases for language models at the edge. This has given rise to small language models targeted for deployment in resource-constrained devices where energy efficiency is critical. Spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Kaiwen Tang , Zhanglu Yan , Weng-Fai Wong

Although diffusion models in text-to-speech have become a popular choice due to their strong generative ability, the intrinsic complexity of sampling from diffusion models harms their efficiency. Alternatively, we propose VoiceFlow, an…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Yiwei Guo , Chenpeng Du , Ziyang Ma , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

Children efficiently acquire language not just by listening, but by interacting with others in their social environment. Conversely, large language models are typically trained with next-word prediction on massive amounts of text. Motivated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Jonas Mayer Martins , Ali Hamza Bashir , Muhammad Rehan Khalid , Lisa Beinborn

Brain-computer interfaces have many algorithms based on the P300 component of ERP. Modern industry has started to produce consumer grade EEG equipment which is handy and not too expensive. This gives us an opportunity to use BCI in everyday…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-02 S. N. Agapov , V. A Bulanov , A. V. Zakharov , M. S. Sergeeva

Speeding up the spelling in event-related potentials (ERP) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) requires eliciting strong brain responses in a short span of time, as much as the accurate classification of such evoked potentials remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Okba Bekhelifi , Nasr-Eddine Berrached

Metaphors play a significant role in our everyday communication, yet detecting them presents a challenge. Traditional methods often struggle with improper application of language rules and a tendency to overlook data sparsity. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Kaidi Jia , Rongsheng Li

The ability to dynamically adjust the computational load of neural models during inference in a resource aware manner is crucial for on-device processing scenarios, characterised by limited and time-varying computational resources.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Maxence Lasbordes , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) rescoring, the hypothesis with the fewest errors should be selected from the n-best list using a language model (LM). However, LMs are usually trained to maximize the likelihood of correct word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Hayato Futami , Hirofumi Inaguma , Masato Mimura , Shinsuke Sakai , Tatsuya Kawahara

The rapid evolution of lightweight consumer augmented reality (AR) smart glasses (a.k.a. optical see-through head-mounted displays) offers novel opportunities for learning, particularly through their unique capability to deliver multimodal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Nuwan Janaka , Shengdong Zhao , Ashwin Ram , Ruoxin Sun , Sherisse Tan Jing Wen , Danae Li , David Hsu

Speech production is a complex phenomenon, wherein the brain orchestrates a sequence of processes involving thought processing, motor planning, and the execution of articulatory movements. However, this intricate execution of various…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Shakeel Ahmad Sheikh

The linear programming decoder will occasionally output fractional-valued sequences that do not correspond to binary codewords - such outputs are termed nontrivial pseudocodewords. Feldman et al. have demonstrated that it is precisely the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nathan Axvig

Mental manipulation, the strategic use of language to covertly influence or exploit others, is a newly emerging task in computational social reasoning. Prior work has focused exclusively on textual conversations, overlooking how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Run Chen , Wen Liang , Ziwei Gong , Lin Ai , Julia Hirschberg

Within the area of speech enhancement, there is an ongoing interest in the creation of neural systems which explicitly aim to improve the perceptual quality of the processed audio. In concert with this is the topic of non-intrusive (i.e.…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-27 George Close , Thomas Hain , Stefan Goetze

Many deep learning synthetic speech generation tools are readily available. The use of synthetic speech has caused financial fraud, impersonation of people, and misinformation to spread. For this reason forensic methods that can detect…