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Aims. In this paper we model, in a self-consistent way, polarimetric, photometric, spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of the classical Be star $\zeta$ Tauri. Our primary goal is to conduct a critical quantitative test of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. T. Okazaki , J-B. le Bouquin , S. Štefl , Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , J. E. Bjorkman , C. A. Hummel

CI Tau is a young (~2 Myr) T Tauri system with a substantial near-infrared excess in its SED, indicating that the protoplanetary disk extends very close to its star. This is seemingly at odds with the radial-velocity discovery of CI Tau b,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong

Theoretical arguments as well as observations of young stellar objects (YSO) support the presence of a diversified circumstellar environment. A stellar jet is thought to account for most of the stellar spin down and disk wind outflow for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 C. Meskini , C. Sauty , A. Marcowith , N. Vlahakis , V. Brunn

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce sub-arcsecond 12CO 2-1 images of 9 protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (7 singles and 2 binaries). The images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 M. Simon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

We investigate the evolution of circumstellar discs around T Tauri stars that are ejected from small stellar clusters within molecular clouds. In particular, we study how the interaction that leads to ejection may hasten the transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. J. Armitage , C. J. Clarke

We present the results of large scale, three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics simulations of disc-winds for different initial magnetic field configurations. The jets are followed from the source to 90 AU scale, which covers several pixels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jan Staff , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Adam Thompson , Ralph Pudritz

(Abridged) We present CARMA observations of the thermal dust emission from the circumstellar disks around the young stars RYTau and DGTau at wavelengths of 1.3mm and 2.8mm. The angular resolution of the maps is as high as 0.15arcsec, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrea Isella , John M. Carpenter , Anneila I. Sargent

AIMS: We examine whether ejection phenomena from accreting T Tauri stars can be described by only one type of self-collimated jet model. METHODS: We present analytical kinematic predictions valid soon after the Alfv\'en surface for all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Ferreira , Catherine Dougados , Sylvie Cabrit

Observations of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) systems reveal a wide diversity of jet properties, from well-collimated bipolar jets to uni-polar jets and systems with no detectable jet. Both prograde and counter-rotating jets are reported,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yisheng Tu , Zhi-Yun Li , Zhaohuan Zhu , Kass Bell

The formation of protoplanetary disks is not well understood. To understand how and when these disks are formed, it is crucial to characterize the kinematics of the youngest protostars at a high angular resolution. Here we study a sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 S. Maret , A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , M. Gaudel , Ph. André , S. Cabrit , C. Codella , C. Lefèvre , L. Podio , S. Anderl , F. Gueth , P. Hennebelle

Faint X-ray emission from hot plasma (T > 1 MK) has been detected extending outward a few arcseconds along the optically-delineated jets of some classical T Tauri stars including RY Tau. The mechanism and location where the jet is heated to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 S. L. Skinner , P. C. Schneider , M. Audard , Manuel Guedel

We present results of axisymmetic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a rapidly-rotating, magnetized star with an accretion disk. The disk is considered to have a finite viscosity and magnetic diffusivity. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

The magnetic field of the classical T Tauri star BP Tau can be approximated as a superposition of dipole and octupole moments with respective strengths of the polar magnetic fields of 1.2 kG and 1.6 kG (Donati et al. 2008). We adopt the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , A. K. Kulkarni , J. -F. Donati

We present photometric and spectroscopic models of the Classical T Tauri star AA Tau. Photometric and spectroscopic variability present in observations of AA Tau is attributed to a magnetically induced warp in the accretion disc,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. F. Esau , T. J. Harries , J. Bouvier

In young circumstellar disks, accretion--the inspiral of disk material onto the central star--is important for both the buildup of stellar masses and the outcome of planet formation. Although the existence of accretion is well documented,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Joan R. Najita , Edwin A. Bergin

Evidence for a transitional stage in the formation of a low-mass star is reported, intermediate between the fully embedded and the T Tauri phases. Millimeter aperture synthesis observations in the HCO+ J=1-0 and 3-2, HCN 1-0, 13CO 1-0, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

I argue that the Doppler shift asymmetries observed in some young stellar object (YSO) result from the interaction of the jets with the circumstellar gas, rather than from jets' rotation. The jets do rotate, but at a velocity much below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Noam Soker

Magnetic fields in accretion disks play a dominant role during the star formation process but have hitherto been observationally poorly constrained. Field strengths have been inferred on T Tauri stars themselves and possibly in the…

CONTEXT. Because of the presence of rotation and accretion disks, classical T Tauri stars have symmetry planes that are normally inclined relative to the plane of the sky. The inclination angles affect the observed spectral properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Immo Appenzeller , Claude Bertout

We present a model for the disk of the classical Be star $\zeta$ Tauri. The model consists of a Keplerian rotating disk with a power-law surface density and a vertical density distribution that follows from the balance between the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman