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Every statement of the Ramsey theory of finite structures corresponds to the fact that a particular category has the Ramsey property. We can, then, compare the strength of Ramsey statements by comparing the ``Ramsey strength'' of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa , Dragan Mašulović

We prove a general width duality theorem for combinatorial structures with well-defined notions of cohesion and separation. These might be graphs and matroids, but can be much more general or quite different. The theorem asserts a duality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We consider linear preferential attachment trees, and show that they can be regarded as random split trees in the sense of Devroye (1999), although with infinite potential branching. In particular, this applies to the random recursive tree…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Svante Janson

Let $n\geq\nu$, let $T$ be an $n$-vertex tree with bipartition class sizes $t_1\geq t_2$, and let $S$ be a $\nu$-vertex tree with bipartition class sizes $\tau_1\geq\tau_2$. Using four natural constructions, we show that the Ramsey number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Jun Yan

We develop a canonical pairing between trees and graphs, which passes to their quotients by Jacobi identities. This pairing is an effective and simple tool for understanding the Lie and Poisson operads, providing canonical duals. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dev P. Sinha

Large deviation principles and related results are given for a class of Markov chains associated to the "leaves" in random recursive trees and preferential attachment random graphs, as well as the "cherries" in Yule trees. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-22 W. Bryc , D. Minda , S. Sethuraman

We study the reverse mathematics of infinitary extensions of the Hales-Jewett theorem, due to Carlson and Simpson. These theorems have multiple applications in Ramsey's theory, such as the existence of finite big Ramsey numbers for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Paul-Elliot Anglès d'Auriac , Bastien Mignoty , Lu Liu , Ludovic Patey

Size-Ramsey numbers are a central notion in combinatorics and have been widely studied since their introduction by Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Rousseau and Schelp in 1978. Research has mainly focused on the size-Ramsey numbers of $n$-vertex graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Nemanja Draganić , Marc Kaufmann , David Munhá Correia , Kalina Petrova , Raphael Steiner

Partial duality is a duality of ribbon graphs relative to a subset of their edges generalizing the classical Euler-Poincare duality. This operation often changes the genus. Recently J.L.Gross, T.Mansour, and T.W.Tucker formulated a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Sergei Chmutov , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

We prove that finite partial orders with a linear extension form a Ramsey class. Our proof is based on the fact that class of acyclic graphs has the Ramsey property and uses the partite construction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Jaroslav Nešetřil , Vojtěch Rödl

Stanley introduced the concept of chromatic symmetric functions of graphs which extends and refines the notion of chromatic polynomials of graphs, and asked whether trees are determined up to isomorphism by their chromatic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Yuzhenni Wang , Xingxing Yu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Alpoge and Granville (separately) gave novel proofs that the primes are infinite that use Ramsey Theory. In particular, they use Van der Waerden's Theorem and some number theory. We prove the primes are infinite using an easier theorem from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 William Gasarch

Recently, Solecki introduced the notion of Ramsey monoid to produce a common generalization to theorems such as Hindman's theorem, Carlson's theorem, and Gowers' FIN$_k$ theorem. He proved that an entire class of finite monoids is Ramsey.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Claudio Agostini , Eugenio Colla

In this article we compare the well-known Ramsey property with a dual form of it, the so called dual-Ramsey property (which was suggested first by Carlson and Simpson). Even if the two properties are different, it can be shown that all…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Halbeisen

We extend Robertson and Seymour's tangle-tree duality theorem to infinite graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Sandra Albrechtsen

Almost any reasonable class of finite relational structures has the Ramsey property or a precompact Ramsey expansion. In contrast to that, the list of classes of finite algebras with the precompact Ramsey expansion is surprisingly short. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Dragan Masulovic

Loebl, Koml\'os, and S\'os conjectured that any graph with at least half of its vertices of degree at least k contains every tree with at most k edges. We propose a version of this conjecture for skewed trees, i.e., we consider the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Tereza Klimošová , Diana Piguet , Václav Rozhoň

Loebl, Komlos, and Sos conjectured that if at least half of the vertices of a graph G have degree at least some natural number k, then every tree with at most k edges is a subgraph of G. Our main result is an approximate version of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Diana Piguet , Maya Jakobine Stein

This paper falls within the general program of investigating the proof theoretic strength (in terms of reverse mathematics) of combinatorial principals which follow from versions of Ramsey's theorem. We examine two statements in graph…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Peter Cholak , David Galvin , Reed Solomon

The LR-drawing-method is a method of drawing an ordered rooted binary tree based on drawing one root-to-leaf path on a vertical line and attaching recursively obtained drawings of the subtrees on the left and right. In this paper, we study…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Therese Biedl , Giuseppe Liotta , Jayson Lynch , Fabrizio Montecchiani
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