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We study the eigenvalues of the localization operator $S_{A, B} = P_A\mathcal{F}^{-1}P_B\mathcal{F} P_A$, where $\mathcal{F}$ is the Fourier transform and $A = cA_0, B = B_0$ for some fixed sets $A_0, B_0\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a large…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Aleksei Kulikov , Martin Dam Larsen

This paper is mainly concerned with the generalised principal eigenvalue for time-periodic nonlocal dispersal operators. We first establish the equivalence between two different characterisations of the generalised principal eigenvalue. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Yuan-Hang Su , Wan-Tong Li , Yuan Lou , Fei-Ying Yang

We prove a weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle using properties of the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). We describe the eigenvalues of the sum of a time limiting operator and a band limiting operator acting on L2(R). A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Elmar Pauwels , Maurice de Gosson

Prolate spheroidal wave functions have recently attracted a lot of attention in applied harmonic analysis, signal processing and mathematical physics. They are eigenvectors of the Sinc-kernel operator Qc : the time-and band-limiting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Aline Bonami , Philippe Jaming , Abderrazek Karoui

For time-frequency localization operators, related to the short-time Fourier transform, with symbol $R\Omega$, we work out the exact large $R$ eigenvalue behavior for rotationally invariant $\Omega$ and conjecture that the same relation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Simon Halvdansson

The prolate spheroidal wave functions, which are a special case of the spheroidal wave functions, possess a very surprising and unique property [6]. They are an orthogonal basis of both $L^2(-1,1)$ and the Paley-Wiener space of bandlimited…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Lazhar Dhaouadi

We study families of time-frequency localization operators and derive a new characterization of modulation spaces. This characterization relates the size of the localization operators to the global time-frequency distribution. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Monika Doerfler , Karlheinz Groechenig

For fixed $c,$ the Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) $\psi_{n, c}$ form a basis with remarkable properties for the space of band-limited functions with bandwidth $c$. They have been largely studied and used after the seminal work of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

We study functions whose time-frequency content are concentrated in a compact region in phase space using time-frequency localization operators as a main tool. We obtain approximation inequalities for such functions using a finite linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Monika Dörfler , Gino Angelo Velasco

In this work, we first give various explicit and local estimates of the eigenfunctions of a perturbed Jacobi differential operator. These eigenfunctions generalize the famous classical prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs), founded in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Abderrazek Karoui , Ahmed Souabni

In this work, we first give some mathematical preliminaries concerning the generalized prolate spheroidal wave function (GPSWFs). These set of special functions have been introduced in [16] and [7] and they are defined as the infinite and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 NourElHouda Bourguiba , Souabni Ahmed

We consider the localization in the eigenfunctions of regular Sturm-Liouville operators. After deriving non-asymptotic and asymptotic lower and upper bounds on the localization coefficient of the eigenfunctions, we characterize the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Mirza Karamehmedović , Faouzi Triki

This paper is a continuation of our previous works about coordinate, momentum, dispersion operators and phase space representation of quantum mechanics. It concerns a study on the properties of wavefunctions in the phase space…

For fixed $c,$ Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs), denoted by $\psi_{n, c},$ form an orthogonal basis with remarkable properties for the space of band-limited functions with bandwith $c$. They have been largely studied and used after…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

We examine the spectrum of a family of Sturm--Liouville operators with regularly spaced delta function potentials parametrized by increasing strength. The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues under this spectral flow was described in a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Thomas Beck , Isabel Bors , Grace Conte , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Using numerical exact diagonalization, we study matrix elements of a local spin operator in the eigenbasis of two different nonintegrable quantum spin chains. Our emphasis is on the question to what extent local operators can be represented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-27 Jonas Richter , Anatoly Dymarsky , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

The standard algorithm for the numerical evaluation of the prolate spheroidal wave function $\mathsf{Ps}\hskip.05em{}_{n}(x;\gamma^2)$ of order $0$, bandlimit $\gamma > 0$ and characteristic exponent $n$ has running time which grows with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Xinge Zhang , James Bremer

The approximation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator is a key computational task in many areas of applied mathematics and computational physics. An important case, especially in quantum physics, is the computation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Douglas Arnold , Guy David , Marcel Filoche , David Jerison , Svitlana Mayboroda

We study the composition of time-ffrequency localization operators (wavepacket operators) and develop a symbolic calculus of such operators on modulation spaces. The use of time-frequency methods (phase space methods) allows the use of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Elena Cordero , Karlheinz Gröchenig

A variation of Landau's eigenvalue theorem describing the phase transition of the eigenvalues of a time-frequency limiting, self adjoint operator is presented. The total number of degrees of freedom of square-integrable, multi-dimensional,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Massimo Franceschetti