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We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of a class of elastica-type energies defined on immersed planar curves and depending on a small positive parameter $\epsilon$. As $\epsilon\to 0^+$, sequences with equibounded energy develop concentration…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Giovanni Bellettini , Virginia Lorenzini , Matteo Novaga , Riccardo Scala

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

The variation of energies associated with soft matter interfaces where surface inhomogeneities are present. These energies include the total bending and splay energy, the variable surface tension energy, a coupling energy between the total…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Prerna Gera , David Salac

A free boundary problem for the dynamics of a glasslike binary fluid naturally leads to a singular perturbation problem for a strongly degenerate parabolic partial differential equation in 1D. We present a conjecture for an asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Roberto Benzi , Michiel Bertsch , Francesco Deangelis

In this paper, we analyze the singular shape of the free boundary at degenerate points in a three dimensional axisymmetric compressible gravity flow. For all possible degenerate points on the free surface, we prove that the only nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Lili Du , Chunlei Yang

Given a truncated perturbation expansion of a physical quantity, one can, under certain circumstances, obtain lower or upper bounds (or both) to the sum of the full perturbation series by using the Borel transform and a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

Singular perturbations have been used to select solutions of (non-convex) variational problems with a multiplicity of minimizers. The prototype of such an approach is the gradient theory of phase transitions by L. Modica, who specialized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Andrea Braides

We study a higher order version of the Alt-Caffarelli problem in two dimensions, where the Dirichlet energy is replaced by an anisotropic bending energy. This extends a previous study of the isotropic case in [41]. It turns out that smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Marius Müller

A problem of self-energy and self-force for a charged point-like particle in a higher dimensional homogeneous gravitational field is considered. We study two cases, when a particle has usual electric charge and a case when it has a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Axially symmetric equilibrium configurations of the conformally invariant Willmore energy are shown to satisfy an equation that is two orders lower in derivatives of the embedding functions than the equilibrium shape equation, not one as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , Jemal Guven

The second-order singularly-perturbed problem concerns the integral functional $\int_\Omega \varepsilon_n^{-1}W(u) + \varepsilon_n^3\|\nabla^2u\|^2\,dx$ for a bounded open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$, a sequence $\varepsilon_n \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Thomas Lam

On a lattice, as the momentum space is compact, the kinetic energy is bounded not only from below but also from above. It is shown that this, somehow removes the distinction between repulsive and attractive forces. In particular, it is seen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Marjan-S. Mirahmadi , Amir H. Fatollahi , Mohammad Khorrami

In this paper, I point out that there is a curvature singularity problem appearing on non-linear level that generally plagues f(R) models that modify Einstein gravity in the infrared. It is caused by the fact that for the effective scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Frolov

We investigate a one-dimensional quantum system with a self-similar arrangement of delta-function potential barriers, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The singular potential induces kinematically enforced symmetry breaking at $x=0$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Hao Guo

The occurrence of a finite time singularity is shown for a free boundary problem modeling microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) when the applied voltage exceeds some value. The model involves a singular nonlocal reaction term and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Joachim Escher , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We discuss some recent developments in the theory of free boundary problems, as obtained in a series of papers in collaboration with L. Caffarelli, A. Karakhanyan and O. Savin. The main feature of these new free boundary problems is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the numerical computation of a variational problem that arises from materials science. The target functional is a type of elastic energy that is influenced by obstacles and adhesion. Owing to its strong nonlinearity and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-13 T. Kemmochi

We study a general asymptotic behavior of critical points of a diffused interface energy with a fixed contact angle condition defined on a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. We show that the limit varifold derived from the diffused…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Takashi Kagaya , Yoshihiro Tonegawa

We consider and review the emergence of singular energy densities and field fluctuations at sharp boundaries or point-like field sources in the vacuum. The presence of singular energy densities of a field may be relevant from a conceptual…

It is well known that boundary conditions on quantum fields produce divergences in the renormalized energy-momentum tensor near the boundaries. Although irrelevant for the computation of Casimir forces between different bodies, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Jean Paul Nery , Alejandro Satz