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Related papers: Elastic Coulomb-levitation: why is ice so slippery…

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The capillary traction of a liquid contact line causes highly localized deformations in soft solids, tremendously slowing down wetting and dewetting dynamics by viscoelastic braking. Enforcing nonetheless large velocities leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Dominic Mokbel , Sebastian Aland , Stefan Karpitschka

We derive the constitutive equations of an active polar gel from a model for the dynamics of elastic molecules that link polar elements. Molecular binding kinetics induces the fluidization of the material, giving rise to Maxwell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 David Oriola , Ricard Alert , Jaume Casademunt

Understanding the motion of particles with ligand-receptors is important for biomedical applications and material design. Yet, even among a single design, the prototypical DNA-coated colloids, seemingly similar micrometric particles hop or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine , Sophie Marbach

We study the low-temperature behaviour of spin ice when uniaxial pressure induces a tetragonal distortion. There is a phase transition between a Coulomb liquid and a fully magnetised phase. Unusually, it combines features of discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-07 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , J. T. Chalker , Peter C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

A combination of the extended Ice Rule of Pauling, Raman spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics calculations has enabled us to clarify the bonding origin of the anomalous volume expansion, Raman phonon relaxation, and the stiffness and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-04 Xi Zhang , Xiaojian Fu , Yu Wen , Jer-lai Kuo , Zexiang Shen , Ji Zhou , Chang Q. Sun

We show that very long range repulsive interactions of a generalized Coulomb-like form $V(R)\sim R^{-\alpha}$, with $\alpha<d$ ($d$-dimensionality), typically introduce very strong frustration, resulting in extreme fragility of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-20 Y. Pramudya , H. Terletska , S. Pankov , E. Manousakis , V. Dobrosavljević

The interaction Hamiltonian for a system of polarons a la Feynman in the presence of long range Coulomb interaction is derived and the dielectric function is computed in mean field. For large enough concentration a liquid of such particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Lorenzana

Rock and ice are ubiquitous geologic materials. While apparently solid, they also exhibit fluid behavior under stress - a property termed viscoelasticity. Viscoelastic convection of Earth's mantle drives tectonic plate motion with…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Ron Maor , Lars Hansen , Douglas Jerolmack , David Goldsby

Attractive colloidal particles can form a disordered elastic solid or gel when quenched into a two-phase region, if the volume fraction is sufficiently large. When the interactions are comparable to thermal energies the stress-bearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-13 Lisa J. Teece , James M. Hart , Kerry Yen Ni Hsu , Stephen Gilligan , Malcolm A. Faers , Paul Bartlett

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

We derive the full set of macroscopic equations necessary to describe the dynamics of systems with active polar order in a viscoelastic or elastic background. The active polar order is manifested by a second velocity, whose non-zero modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-21 H. Pleiner , D. Svensek , H. R. Brand

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal

Lubrication flows between two solid surfaces can be found in a variety of biological and engineering settings. In many of these systems, the lubricant exhibits viscoelastic properties, which modify the associated lubrication forces. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-12 Alexandros T. Oratis , Kai van den Berg , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We present a technique for engineering quantum magnets via ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices and explore exotic interplay between its spin superfluidity and solidity. The molecular ground and first excited rotational states are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-27 Hongyi Yu , W. M. Liu , Chaohong Lee

The origin of recently observed spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluids is an unsolved problem, and poses fundamental questions as to how heliconical structures emerge in systems composed of achiral molecules. We report on the…

We use extensive first-principles quantum mechanical calculations to show that, although the static lattice and harmonic vibrational energies are almost identical, the anharmonic vibrational energy of hexagonal ice is significantly lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-13 Edgar A. Engel , Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs

Solid particles floating at a liquid interface exhibit a long-ranged attraction mediated by surface tension. In the absence of bulk elasticity, this is the dominant lateral interaction of mechanical origin. Here we show that an analogous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Karpitschka , A. Pandey , L. A. Lubbers , J. H. Weijs , L. Botto , S. Das , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

Flexible rings and rectangle structures floating at the surface of water are prone to deflect under the action of surface pressure induced by the addition of surfactant molecules on the bath. While the frames of rectangles bend inward or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. Adami , A. Delbos , B. Roman , J. Bico , H. Caps

In culture migrating and interacting amoeboid cells can form nematic liquid crystal phases. A polar nematic liquid crystal is formed if the interaction has a polar symmetry. One type of white blood cells (granulocytes) form clusters where…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Kemkemer , Dieter Kling , Dieter Kaufmann , Hans Gruler