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There is currently a strong interest in mirrorless lasing systems, in which the electromagnetic feedback is provided either by disorder (multiple scattering in the gain medium) or by order (multiple Bragg reflection). These mechanisms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

We report observations of superradiance for atoms trapped in the near field of a photonic crystal waveguide (PCW). By fabricating the PCW with a band edge near the D$_1$ transition of atomic cesium, strong interaction is achieved between…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Goban , C. -L. Hung , J. D. Hood , S. -P. Yu , J. A. Muniz , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

A standing-wave control field applied to a three-level atomic medium in a planar hollow-core photonic crystal waveguide creates periodic variations of linear and nonlinear refractive indexes of the medium. This property can be used for…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chao Hang , V. V. Konotop

Dye-doped hybrid silicate/titanium nanofilms on the glass substrate in the structure of asymmetrical waveguides were studied as the laser system. The spatial and spectral features of laser oscillation of genuine and hollow waveguides were…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-09 E. A. Tikhonov , V. P. Yashchuk , G. M. Telbiz

Coherent guiding of atoms in two-colour evanescent light fields of two main single modes of suspended optical rib waveguides is investigated theoretically. Special attention is paid to waveguides of widths larger than the wavelength of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov , Folly Eli Ayi-Yovo

Tunable light filters are critical components for many optical applications in which light in-coupling, out-coupling or rejection is crucial, such as lasing, sensing, photovoltaics and information and communication technology. For this…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-17 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

We present a systematic theoretical study of the Raman scattering effect for a two-level atomic system in near proximity of an ultrathin dielectric film with an embedded parallel array of periodically aligned single-wall semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 SK Firoz Islam , Michael Dean Pugh , Igor V. Bondarev

In this work we realize a narrow spectroscopic feature using a technique that we refer to as magnetically-induced optical transparency. A cold ensemble of $^{88}$Sr atoms interacts with a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity via the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Matthew N. Winchester , Matthew A. Norcia , Julia R. K. Cline , James K. Thompson

Known methods for transverse confinement and guidance of light can be grouped into a few basic mechanisms, the most common being metallic reflection, total internal reflection and photonic-bandgap (or Bragg) reflection. All of them…

We analyze evanescent fields of laser written waveguides and show that they can be used to trap atoms close to the surface of an integrated optical atom chip. In contrast to subwavelength nanofibres it is generally not possible to create a…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Dario Jukic , A Moqanaki , P Walther , A Szameit , T Pohl , J B Götte

Structured light are custom light fields where the phase, polarization, and intensity vary with position. It has been used for nanotweezers, nanoscale imaging, and quantum information technology, but its role in exciting optical transitions…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-16 S. Reich , N. S. Mueller , M. Bubula

Optical nanofibres are used to confine light to subwavelength regions and are very promising tools for the development of optical fibre-based quantum networks using cold, neutral atoms. To date, experimental studies on atoms near nanofibres…

We study the cooperative optical coupling between regularly spaced atoms in a one-dimensional waveguide using decompositions to subradiant and superradiant collective excitation eigenmodes, direct numerical solutions, and analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Janne Ruostekoski , Juha Javanainen

Considerable efforts have been recently devoted to combining ultracold atoms and nanophotonic devices to obtain not only better scalability and figures of merit than in free-space implementations, but also new paradigms for atom-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 N. V. Corzo , J. Raskop , A. Chandra , A. S. Sheremet , B. Gouraud , J. Laurat

Integrating the scalability of individually addressable arrays of optical-tweezer-trapped single atoms with the efficient light-matter interface provided by nanophotonic waveguides has been a long-standing challenge in quantum technologies…

We study spontaneous emission of an atom near a nanofiber with two fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) mirrors. We show that the coupling between the atom and the guided modes of the nanofiber can be significantly enhanced by the FBG cavity even when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fam Le Kien , K. Hakuta

Slow light with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in the core of cylindrical waveguide (CW) for an optical fiber system containing three-level atoms is investigated. The CW modes are treated in the weakly guiding approximation…

We present a semi-phenomenological treatment of light transmission through and its reflection from a ferrofluid, which we regard as a magnetically tunable system of dense random dielectric scatterers with weak dissipation. Partial spatial…

We demonstrate optical reflectivity and Raman responses of graphite microstructures as a function of light polarization when the incident light is applied perpendicular to the material's stacking direction (c-axis). For this, we employed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Marcin Muszyński , Igor Antoniazzi , Bruno Camargo

Light confinement and amplification in micro- & nano-fiber have been intensively studied and a number of applications have been developed. However, the typical micro- & anno- fibers are usually free-standing or positioned on a substrate…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-10 Kaiyang Wang , Zhiyuan Gu , Wenzhao Sun , Jiankai Li , Shumin Xiao , Qinghai Song
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