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We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

There are three families of bivariate polynomial maps associated with the rank-$2$ simple complex Lie algebras $A_2, B_2 \cong C_2$ and $G_2$. It is known that the bivariate polynomial map associated with $A_2$ induces a permutation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ömer Küçüksakallı

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

The polynomial eigenvalue problem arises in many applications and has received a great deal of attention over the last decade. The use of root-finding methods to solve the polynomial eigenvalue problem dates back to the work of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Thomas R. Cameron , Nikolas I. Steckley

We develop a spectral method for solving univariate singular integral equations over unions of intervals by utilizing Chebyshev and ultraspherical polynomials to reformulate the equations as almost-banded infinite-dimensional systems. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Richard Mikael Slevinsky , Sheehan Olver

We begin by considering a sequence of polynomials in three variables whose coefficients count restricted binary overpartitions with certain properties. We then concentrate on two specific subsequences that are closely related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

Chebyshev varieties are algebraic varieties parametrized by Chebyshev polynomials or their multivariate generalizations. We determine the dimension, degree, singular locus and defining equations of these varieties. We explain how they play…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Zaïneb Bel-Afia , Chiara Meroni , Simon Telen

We consider a generalisation of Ulam's method for approximating invariant densities of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Rather than use piecewise constant polynomials to approximate the density, we use polynomials of degree n which are defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Philip J. Aston , Oliver Junge

In some fields such as Mathematics Mechanization, automated reasoning and Trustworthy Computing etc., exact results are needed. Symbolic computations are used to obtain the exact results. Symbolic computations are of high complexity. In…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-10 Yong Feng , Jingzhong Zhang , Xiaolin Qin , Xun Yuan

We present numerical solutions for differential equations by expanding the unknown function in terms of Chebyshev polynomials and solving a system of linear equations directly for the values of the function at the extrema (or zeros) of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bogdan Mihaila , Ioana Mihaila

We present the Fast Chebyshev Transform (FCT), a fast, randomized algorithm to compute a Chebyshev approximation of functions in high-dimensions from the knowledge of the location of its nonzero Chebyshev coefficients. Rather than sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Dalton Jones , Pierre-David Letourneau , Matthew J. Morse , M. Harper Langston

The discrete cosine transform is a valuable tool in analysis of data on undirected rectangular grids, like images. In this paper it is shown how one can define an analogue of the discrete cosine transform on triangles. This is done by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Bastian Seifert , Knut Hüper

The efficient compression of kernel matrices, for instance the off-diagonal blocks of discretized integral equations, is a crucial step in many algorithms. In this paper, we study the application of Skeletonized Interpolation to construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Zixi Xu , Léopold Cambier , François-Henry Rouet , Pierre L'Eplatennier , Yun Huang , Cleve Ashcraft , Eric Darve

It is well known that any three-manifold can be obtained by surgery on a framed link in $S^3$. Lickorish gave an elementary proof for the existence of the three-manifold invariants of Witten using a framed link description of the manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ramadevi , Swatee Naik

Elliptic curves have a well-known and explicit theory for the construction and application of endomorphisms, which can be applied to improve performance in scalar multiplication. Recent work has extended these techniques to hyperelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Kohel , Benjamin A. Smith

We examine implicit representations of parametric or point cloud models, based on interpolation matrices, which are not sensitive to base points. We show how interpolation matrices can be used for ray shooting of a parametric ray with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Christos Konaxis , Ilias S. Kotsireas , Clement Laroche

We prove the existence of quadrature formulas exact for integrating high degree polynomials with respect to Jacobi weights based on scattered data on the unit interval. We also obtain a characterization of local Besov spaces using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-18 H. N. Mhaskar

Higher order boundary value problems (BVPs) play an important role modeling various scientific and engineering problems. In this article we develop an efficient numerical scheme for linear $m^{th}$ order BVPs. First we convert the higher…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Samir Kumar Bhowmik

We investigate the combinatorial analogues, in the context of normal surfaces, of taut and transversely measured (codimension 1) foliations of 3-manifolds. We establish that the existence of certain combinatorial structures, a priori weaker…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

Computation of the trace of a matrix function plays an important role in many scientific computing applications, including applications in machine learning, computational physics (e.g., lattice quantum chromodynamics), network analysis and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin