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Reconstruction of few-view x-ray Computed Tomography (CT) data is a highly ill-posed problem. It is often used in applications that require low radiation dose in clinical CT, rapid industrial scanning, or fixed-gantry CT. Existing analytic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Hyojin Kim , Rushil Anirudh , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley

New type of tomographic probability distribution, which contains complete information on the density matrix (wave function) related to the Fresnel transform of the complex wave function, is introduced. Relation to symplectic tomographic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. De Nicola , R. Fedele , M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

We present a Machine Learning-based method for tomographic reconstruction of dense layered objects, with range of projection angles limited to $\pm $10$^\circ$. Whereas previous approaches to phase tomography generally require two steps,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Alexandre Goy , Girish Rughoobur , Shuai Li , Kwabena Arthur , Akintunde I. Akinwande , George Barbastathis

This paper addresses a difficult inverse problem that involves the reconstruction of a three-dimensional model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors via inversion of diffraction data. By posing the material-structure determination as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-06 Dil K. Limbu , Stephen R. Elliott , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas

Like many other advanced imaging methods, x-ray phase contrast imaging and tomography require mathematical inversion of the observed data to obtain real-space information. While an accurate forward model describing the generally nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Simon Maretzke , Matthias Bartels , Martin Krenkel , Tim Salditt , Thorsten Hohage

Single Particle Imaging techniques at X-ray lasers have made significant strides, yet the challenge of determining the orientation of freely rotating molecules during delivery remains. In this study, we propose a novel method to partially…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Tomas André , Emiliano De Santis , Nicusor Timneanu , Carl Caleman

This paper is to investigate the high-quality analytical reconstructions of multiple source-translation computed tomography (mSTCT) under an extended field of view (FOV). Under the larger FOVs, the previously proposed backprojection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Zhisheng Wang , Yue Liu , Shunli Wang , Xingyuan Bian , Zongfeng Li , Junning Cui

In this paper, we provide assembly instructions for an easy to build experimental setup in order to gain practical experience with tomography. In view of this, this paper can be seen as a complementary work to excellent mathematical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Axel Kittenberger , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography(XFCT) is a prevalent experimental technique which is utilized to investigate the spatial distribution of elements in sample. The sensitivity of L-shell XFCT of some elements is lower than that of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-30 Liu Long , Huang Yang , Ma Bo , Xu Qing , Yan Lingtong , Li Li , Feng Songlin , Feng Xiangqian

Reconstructing a 3D Stereo-lithography (STL) Model from 2D Contours of scanned structure in Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) images is crucial to understand the geometry and deformity. Computed Tomography (CT) images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 K. Punnam Chandar , Y. Ravi Kumar

Tree height estimation serves as an important proxy for biomass estimation in ecological and forestry applications. While traditional methods such as photogrammetry and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) offer accurate height measurements,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Grace Colverd , Jumpei Takami , Laura Schade , Karol Bot , Joseph A. Gallego-Mejia

Fourier ptychography microscopy (FPM) is a new computational imaging technique that can provide gigapixel images with both high resolution and a wide field of view (FOV). However, time consuming of the data-acquisition process is a critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-15 Ao Zhou , Ni Chen , Haichao Wang , Guohai Situ

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis is an X-ray imaging technique that allows a volumetric reconstruction of the breast, from a small number of low-dose two-dimensional projections. Although it is already used in clinical setting, enhancing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

Automated analysis of imaged phenotypes enables fast and reproducible quantification of biologically relevant features. Despite recent developments, recordings of complex, networked structures, such as: leaf venation patterns, cytoskeletal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Zoran Nikoloski

Progress in the manufacturing of ceramics, but also of sintered metals, strongly relies on the evaluation of the density distribution in green bodies. This evaluation is crucial from many points of view, including the calibration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 M. Scot Swan , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

Nonuniform Fourier data are routinely collected in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, synthetic aperture radar, and synthetic imaging in radio astronomy. To acquire a fast reconstruction that does not require an online inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

We demonstrate the possibility of reconstructing images from fNIRS brain activity and start building a prototype to match the required specs. By training an image reconstruction model on downsampled fMRI data, we discovered that cm-scale…

Methods for generating synthetic data have become of increasing importance to build large datasets required for Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) based deep learning techniques for a wide range of computer vision applications. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Peter Corcoran

We introduce a new model of proteins, which extends and enhances the traditional graphical representation by associating a combinatorial object called a fatgraph to any protein based upon its intrinsic geometry. Fatgraphs can easily be…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-30 R. C. Penner , Michael Knudsen , Carsten Wiuf , Joergen Ellegaard Andersen

In portable, three dimensional, and ultra-fast ultrasound imaging systems, there is an increasing demand for the reconstruction of high quality images from a limited number of radio-frequency (RF) measurements due to receiver (Rx) or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Yeo Hun Yoon , Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye