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The coupled dark energy models, in which the quintessence scalar field nontrivially couples to the cold dark matter, have been proposed to explain the coincidence problem. In this paper we study the perturbations of coupled dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Jun-Qing Xia

Cosmological models describing the non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy are based on some phenomenological choices of the interaction rates between dark matter and dark energy. There is no such guiding rule to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov , Weiqiang Yang

We study structure formation in non-minimally coupled dark energy models, where there is a coupling in the Lagrangian between a quintessence scalar field and gravity via the Ricci scalar. We consider models with a range of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesco Pace , Lauro Moscardini , Robert Crittenden , Matthias Bartelmann , Valeria Pettorino

This article opens new window to obtain accelerating scaling attractors without any need of dark energy. We study cosmological dynamics in a two-fluid system where pressureless dark matter (DM) undergoes adiabatic particle creation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Tapan Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is investigated. We found general constraints on these models imposing an accelerated expansion. The same is also studied in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

The goal of this paper is to study new cosmological models where the dark energy is a varying Chaplygin gas. This specific dark energy model with non-linear EoS had been often discussed in modern cosmology. Contrary to previous studies, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-04 M. Khurshudyan , R. Myrzakulov

We study models of quintessence consisting of a number of scalar fields coupled to several dark matter components. In the case of exponential potentials the scaling solutions can be described in terms of a single field. The corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Luca Amendola , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

In this paper a possibility of the accelerated expansion of the large scale universe with a varying polytropic fluid of a certain type is presented. About a special role of non-gravitational interactions between dark energy and dark matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-14 Martiros Khurshudyan , Asatur Khurshudyan

We study the asymptotic dynamics of dark energy as a mixture of pressureless matter and an interacting vacuum component. We find that the only dynamics compatible with current observational data favors an asymptotically vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Georgia Kittou

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

In interacting dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) scenarios, the interaction function typically includes a coupling parameter $\xi$ that quantifies the strength of energy exchange between the dark sectors. While $\xi$ is often assumed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Weiqiang Yang , Sibo Zhang , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We study the evolution of $k=-1$ FLRW cosmological models for two interacting Dark Matter-Dark Energy Models using dynamical system analysis. Since we are interested in late time evolution, the sign of the interaction term is chosen such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Ashmita , Kinjal Banerjee , Prasanta Kumar Das

We show that the contact dynamics obtained from the Herglotz variational principle can be described as a constrained nonholonomic or vakonomic ordinary Lagrangian system depending on a dissipative variable with an adequate choice of one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Manuel de León , Manuel Laínz , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We examine an extension of the quintom scenario of dark energy, in which a canonical scalar field and a phantom field are coupled through a kinetic interaction. We perform a phase space analysis and show that the kinetic coupling gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Joel M. Weller

In this paper, we explore the cosmological implications of interacting dark energy model in a torsion based gravity namely $f(T)$. Assuming dark energy interacts with dark matter and radiation components, we examine the stability of this…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We have considered a model of two component mixture i.e., mixture of Chaplygin gas and barotropic fluid with tachyonic field. In the case, when they have no interaction then both of them retain their own properties. Let us consider an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Piyali Bagchi Khatua , Ujjal Debnath

A simple variational Lagrangian is proposed for the time development of an arbitrary density matrix, employing the "factorization" of the density. Only the "kinetic energy" appears in the Lagrangian. The formalism applies to pure and mixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom
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