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Related papers: 2D Theta Functions and Crystallization among Brava…

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We address the question of whether three-dimensional crystals are minimizers of classical many-body energies. This problem is of conceptual relevance as it presents a significant milestone towards understanding, on the atomistic level,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Lisa Flatley , Florian Theil

We prove an asymptotic crystallization result in two dimensions for a class of nonlocal particle systems. To be precise, we consider the best approximation with respect to the 2-Wasserstein metric of a given absolutely continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-13 David P. Bourne , Riccardo Cristoferi

We consider the minimizing problem for energy functionals with two types of competing particles and completely monotone potential on a lattice. We prove that the minima of sum of two completely monotone functions among lattices is located…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei , Wenming Zou

We study global minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, on arbitrary three-dimensional simply connected geometries with topologically non-trivial and physically relevant Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Apala Majumdar , Adriano Pisante , Duvan Henao

We establish a new monotonicity formula for minimizers of the Mumford-Shah functional in planar domains. Our formula follows the spirit of Bucur-Luckhaus, but works with the David-L\'eger entropy instead of the energy. Interestingly, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Julian Fischer

We study the problem for the optimal charge distribution on the sites of a fixed Bravais lattice. In particular, we prove Born's conjecture about the optimality of the rock-salt alternate distribution of charges on a cubic lattice (and more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer

A unified treatment of slip and twinning in Bravais lattices is given, focussing on the case of cubic symmetry, and using the Ericksen energy well formulation, so that interfaces correspond to rank-one connections between the infinitely…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 John M. Ball

We study energy minimization for pair potentials among periodic sets in Euclidean spaces. We derive some sufficient conditions under which a point lattice locally minimizes the energy associated to a large class of potential functions. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Renaud Coulangeon , Achill Schürmann

We investigate two-dimensional crystallization phenomena, i.e. minimality of a lattice's patch for interaction energies, with pair potentials of type $(x,y)\mapsto V(\|x-y\|)$ where $\|\cdot\|$ is an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Laurent Bétermin , Camille Furlanetto

Sandier and Serfaty studied the one-dimensional Log-gas model, in particular they gave a crystallization result by showing that the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{z}$ is a minimizer for the so-called renormalized energy which they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Thomas Leblé

The ground-state of two-dimensional (2D) systems of classical particles interacting pairwisely by the generalized Lennard-Jones potential is studied. Taking the surface area per particle $A$ as a free parameter and restricting oneself to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We consider a two-dimensional atomic mass spring system and show that in the small displacement regime the corresponding discrete energies can be related to a continuum Griffith energy functional in the sense of Gamma-convergence. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

We study minimizers of the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau energy with applied magnetic field, between the first and second critical fields. In this regime, minimizing configurations exhibit densely packed hexagonal vortex lattices, called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

Motivated by a problem originating in the study of defect structures in nematic liquid crystals, we describe and study a numerical algorithm for the resolution of a Plateau-like problem. The energy contains the area of a two-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Dominik Stantejsky

We study configurations of points on the unit sphere that minimize potential energy for a broad class of potential functions (viewed as functions of the squared Euclidean distance between points). Call a configuration sharp if there are m…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar

A two-dimensional atomic mass spring system is investigated for critical fracture loads and its crack path geometry. We rigorously prove that, in the discrete-to-continuum limit, the minimal energy of a crystal under uniaxial tension leads…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

We study the vortex distribution of the wave functions minimizing the Gross Pitaevskii energy for a fast rotating condensate in the Lowest Landau Level (LLL): we prove that the minimizer cannot have a finite number of zeroes thus the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Amandine Aftalion , Xavier Blanc , Francis Nier

This paper studies DFT models for homogeneous 2D materials in 3D space, under a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We show how to reduce the three--dimensional energy functional to a one--dimensional one, similarly as in our previous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

We study point configurations on the torus $\mathbb T^d$ that minimize interaction energies with tensor product structure which arise naturally in the context of discrepancy theory and quasi-Monte Carlo integration. Permutation sets on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Dmitriy Bilyk , Nicolas Nagel , Ian Ruohoniemi

The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb