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Spontaneous entry of water molecules inside single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been confirmed by both simulations and experiments. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have studied the thermodynamics of filling of a (6,6) carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Hemant Kumar , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

It is well known that water inside hydrophobic nano-channels diffuses faster than bulk water. Recent theoretical studies have shown that this enhancement depends on the size of the hydrophobic nanochannels. However, experimental evidence of…

We demonstrate a class of model nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) which has longer inner cores coaxially oscillating inside their respective shorter outer shell holders and can operate at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-26 Quan-shui Zheng , Zhiping Xu , Adrian Neild , Tuck Wah Ng

Single electron transistors (SETs) fabricated from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can be operated as highly sensitive charge detectors reaching sensitivity levels comparable to metallic radio frequency SETs (rf-SETs). Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Pasi Häkkinen , Andreas Isacsson , Alexander Savin , Jaakko Sulkko , Pertti Hakonen

The sensitivity of mechanical resonators to physical quantities such as acceleration, pressure, mass and temperature enables them to underpin sensing and metrology applications. Here, we observe that the resonance frequency of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Toji Thomas , Kevin F. MacDonald , Eric Plum

One-dimensional nanoscale devices, such as semiconductor nanowires (NWs) and single- walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), have been intensively investigated because of their potential application of future high-speed electronic, optoelectronic,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-27 B. H. Son , Jae-Ku Park , J. T. Hong , Ji-Yong. Park , Soonil. Lee , Y. H. Ahn

Operation of nanomechanical devices in water environment has been challenging due to the strong viscous damping that greatly impedes the mechanical motion. Here we demonstrate an optomechanical micro-wheel resonator integrated in…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-12 King Yan Fong , Menno Poot , Hong X. Tang

Single-crystal diamond nanomechanical resonators are being developed for countless applications. A number of these applications require that the resonator be operated in a fluid, i.e., a gas or a liquid. Here, we investigate the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-11 V. Kara , Y. -I. Sohn , H. Atikian , V. Yakhot , M. Loncar , K. L. Ekinci

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged particles that leads to the formation of hot non-ionizing…

Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) nanofibrils were assembled onto conductive atomic force microscopy (AFM) probes with the help of dielectrophoresis (DEP). This process involved the application of a 10 V, 2 MHz, AC bias between a…

We find that negative charges on an armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) can significantly enhance the migration of a carbon adatom on the external surfaces of SWCNTs, along the direction of the tube axis. Nanotube charging…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-03-14 Longtao Han , Predrag Krstic , Igor Kaganovich , Roberto Car

A simple model for the friction experienced by the one dimensional water chains that flow through subnanometer diameter carbon nanotubes is studied. The model is based on a lowest order perturbation theory treatment of the friction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 J. B. Sokoloff , A. W. C. Lau

Molecular level components, like carbon multiwalled nanotubes (MWNT), show great potential for future nanoelectronics. At low frequencies, only the outermost carbon layer determines the transport properties of the MWNT. Due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Ahlskog , Pertti Hakonen , Mikko Paalanen , Leif Roschier , Reeta Tarkiainen

Rotary motors play key roles in energy transduction, from macroscale windmills to nanoscale turbines such as ATP synthase in cells. Despite our capabilities to construct engines at many scales, developing functional synthetic turbines at…

We theoretically investigate the impact of the electrothermal flow on the dielectrophoretic separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). The electrothermal flow is observed to control the motions of semiconducting SWNTs in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Lin , Junichiro Shiomi , Shigeo Maruyama , Gustav Amberg

The interactions of charged particles moving paraxially in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) may excite electromagnetic modes. This wake effect has recently been proposed as a potential novel method of short-wavelength high-gradient…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Pablo Martín-Luna , Alexandre Bonatto , Cristian Bontoiu , Guoxing Xia , Javier Resta-López

We describe a method to fabricate clean suspended single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistors hosting a single quantum dot ranging in length from a few 10s of nm down to $\approx$ 3 nm. We first align narrow gold bow-tie junctions on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 J. O. Island , V. Tayari , S. Yigen , A. C. McRae , A. R. Champagne

We propose a nanoscale heat engine that utilizes the physics of resonant tunneling in quantum dots in order to transfer electrons only at specific energies. The nanoengine converts heat into electrical current in a multiterminal geometry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Andrew N. Jordan , Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

The nanomechanical single-electron shuttle is a resonant system in which a suspended metallic island oscillates between and impacts at two electrodes. This setup holds promise for one-by-one electron transport and the establishment of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Michael J. Moeckel , Darren R. Southworth , Eva M. Weig , Florian Marquardt

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes based nanomachines driven by thermal bath are proposed in this Letter. Atomistic simulation shows that intershell translational and rotational motion can be activated at sufficiently high temperature, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-01 Zhiping Xu , Quanshui Zheng