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Motivated by questions asked by Erdos, we prove that any set $A\subset{\mathbb N}$ with positive upper density contains, for any $k\in{\mathbb N}$, a sumset $B_1+\cdots+B_k$, where $B_1,\dots,B_k\subset{\mathbb N}$ are infinite. Our proof…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

Let $P(k,n)$ be the set of products of $k$ factors from the set $\{1,\ldots , n\}.$ In 1955, Erd\H{o}s posed the problem of determining the order of magnitude of $|P (2, n)|$ and proved that $|P (2, n)| = o(n^2 )$ for $n \to\infty$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Anna Margarethe Limbach , Robert Scheidweiler , Eberhard Triesch

Polynomial Systems, or at least their algorithms, have the reputation of being doubly-exponential in the number of variables [Mayr and Mayer, 1982], [Davenport and Heintz, 1988]. Nevertheless, the Bezout bound tells us that that number of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-19 James H. Davenport , Matthew England

We study the sum-product problem for the planar hypercomplex numbers: the dual numbers and double numbers. These number systems are similar to the complex numbers, but it turns out that they have a very different combinatorial behavior. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Matthew Hase-Liu , Adam Sheffer

There exist NIP and non-NTP$_2$ theories satisfying all the following conditions: It is not o-minimal; All models are strongly locally o-minimal; It has a model which is an expansion of the linearly ordered abelian group over the reals…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Masato Fujita

Let $\mathcal M=\langle M, <, +, \dots\rangle$ be an o-minimal expansion of an ordered group, and $P\subseteq M$ a dense set such that certain tameness conditions hold. We introduce the notion of a `product cone' in $\widetilde{\mathcal…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

Beiglboeck, Bergelson and Fish proved that if subsets A,B of a countable discrete amenable group G have positive Banach densities a and b respectively, then the product set AB is piecewise syndetic, i.e. there exists k such that the union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Martino Lupini

We show that a set is almost periodic if and only if the associated exponential sum is concentrated in the minor arcs. Hence binary additive problems involving almost periodic sets can be solved using the circle method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let $F$ be a field and a finite $A\subset F$ be sufficiently small in terms of the characteristic $p$ of $F$ if $p>0$. We strengthen the "threshold" sum-product inequality $$|AA|^3 |A\pm A|^2 \gg |A|^6\,,\;\;\;\;\mbox{hence} \;\;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Misha Rudnev , George Shakan , Ilya Shkredov

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. A set $B$, a set of natural numbers, is said to be an additive complement of the set $A$ if all sufficiently large natural numbers can be represented in the form $x+y$, where $x\in A$ and $y\in B$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Mohan , Bhuwanesh Rao Patil , Ram Krishna Pandey

Given a natural number $n \geq 4$ we show that there exists infinitely many polynomials $f_{n}(x):= \prod_{i=1}^{n} (x^{2} - a_{i})$ such that (i) $f_{n}(x)$ has a root modulo every positive integer, (ii) $f_{n}(x)$ has no rational roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Bhawesh Mishra

Let $\cM$ be a minor-closed class of matroids that does not contain arbitrarily long lines. The growth rate function, $h:\bN\rightarrow \bN$ of $\cM$ is given by $$h(n) = \max(|M|\, : \, M\in \cM, simple, rank-$n$).$$ The Growth Rate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. Recent work has suggested a strong link between the additive energy of $A$ (the number of solutions to $a_1 + a_2 = a_3 + a_4$ with $a_i \in A$) and the metric Poissonian property, which is a fine-scale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Thomas F. Bloom , Sam Chow , Ayla Gafni , Aled Walker

Let $h,k \ge 2$ be integers. A set $A$ of positive integers is called asymptotic basis of order $k$ if every large enough positive integer can be written as the sum of $k$ terms from $A$. A set of positive integers $A$ is said to be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor

We show in this paper that a sub-critical pair $(A,B)$ of sufficiently "spread-out" Borel sets in a compact and second countable group $K$ with an \emph{abelian} identity component, must reduce to a Sturmian pair in either $\bT$ or $\bT…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Michael Björklund

For sets $A, B\subset \mathbb N$, their sumset is $A + B := \{a+b: a\in A, b\in B\}$. If we cannot write a set $C$ as $C = A+B$ with $|A|, |B|\geq 2$, then we say that $C$ is $\textit{irreducible}$. The question of whether a given set $C$…

Let S be an abelian semigroup, written additively. Let A be a finite subset of S. We denote the cardinality of A by |A|. For any positive integer h, the sumset hA is the set of all sums of h not necessarily distinct elements of A. We define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We give a short proof of the fact that every set of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density contains the sum of two infinite sets. The approach simplifies earlier existing proofs.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

We consider the generating polynomial of the number of rooted trees on the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ counted by the number of descending edges (a parent with a greater label than a child). This polynomial is an extension of the descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Rafael S. González D'León

In our paper we study multiplicative properties of difference sets $A-A$ for large sets $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$ in the case of composite $q$. We obtain a quantitative version of a result of A. Fish about the structure of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ilya D. Shkredov
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