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Related papers: Force-induced rupture of a DNA duplex

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We studied the unzipping kinetics of single molecules of double-stranded DNA by pulling one of their two strands through a narrow protein pore. PCR analysis yielded the first direct proof of DNA unzipping in such a system. The time to unzip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis F. Sauer-Budge , Jacqueline A. Nyamwanda , David K. Lubensky , Daniel Branton

DNA stretching experiments are usually interpreted using the worm-like chain model; the persistence length A appearing in the model is then interpreted as the elastic stiffness of the double helix. In fact the persistence length obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

For the DNA denaturation transition in the presence of random contact energies, or equivalently the disordered wetting transition, we introduce a Strong Disorder Renewal Approach to construct the optimal contacts in each disordered sample…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-23 Cecile Monthus

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

We discuss theoretically the force F between two colloidal particles, each of them carrying one single strand DNA. The two strands are complementary only on a finite sequence of consecutive base pairs. We define an adjustment length (a few…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

DNA nanotechnology promises to provide controllable self-assembly on the nanoscale, allowing for the design of static structures, dynamic machines and computational architectures. In this article I review the state-of-the art of DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

The effect of secondary structure on DNA duplex formation is poorly understood. We use a coarse-grained model of DNA to show that specific 3- and 4-base pair hairpins reduce hybridization rates by factors of 2 and 10 respectively, in good…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Petr Sulc , Liam Shaw , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

DNA cyclization is a powerful technique to gain insight into the nature of DNA bending. The worm-like chain model provides a good description of small to moderate bending fluctuations, but some experiments on strongly-bent shorter molecules…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Ryan M. Harrison , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Renaturation of complementary single strands of DNA is one of the important processes that requires better understanding in the view of molecular biology and biological physics. Here we develop a stochastic dynamical model on the DNA…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-15 Gnanapragasam Niranjani , Rajamanickam Murugan

DNA renaturation is the recombination of two complementary single strands to form a double helix. It is experimentally known that renaturation proceeds through the formation of a double stranded nucleus of several base pairs (the rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-12 A. Ferrantini , M. Baiesi , E. Carlon

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien , Tom C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson , Corey S. O'Hern

Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-10 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The strong bending of polymers is poorly understood. We propose a general quantitative framework of polymer bending that includes both the weak and strong bending regimes on the same footing, based on a single general physical principle. As…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Aleksander V. Drozdetski , Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Alexey V. Onufriev

We study the forced rupture of adhesive contacts between monomers that are not covalently linked in a Rouse chain. When the applied force ($f$) to the chain end is less than the critical force for rupture ($f_c$), the {\it reversible}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Barsegov , G. Morrison , D. Thirumalai

The influence of tension on DNA looping has been studied both experimentally and theoretically in the past. However, different theoretical models have yielded different predictions, leaving uncertainty about their validity. We briefly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G Ellenbroek

The denaturation of double-stranded DNA as function of force and temperature is discussed. At room temperature, sequence heterogeneity dominates the physics of single molecule force-extension curves starting about 7 piconewtons of below a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David R. Nelson

The twisting deformation of mechanically stretched DNA molecules is studied by a coarse grained Hamiltonian model incorporating the fundamental interactions that stabilize the double helix and accounting for the radial and angular base pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 Marco Zoli
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