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Compositionally complex alloys or concentrated solid solutions are the latest frontier in catalyst design, but mixing different elements in one catalyst may result in surface segregation. Atomistic simulations can predict segregation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-12 Alberto Ferrari , Vadim Sotskov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Fritz Körmann

In recent years due to improvements in calculation methods and increased computer power, it has become possible to perform first-principles investigations for ``simple'' chemical reactions at surfaces. We have carried out such studies for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

We present a density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of CO oxidation at the (111) facet of RuO$_2$. We compare the detailed insight into elementary processes, steady-state surface coverages and catalytic activity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Tongyu Wang , Karsten Reuter

Palladium (Pd) catalysts have been extensively studied for the direct synthesis of H2O through the hydrogen oxidation reaction at ambient conditions. This heterogeneous catalytic reaction not only holds considerable practical significance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Yukun Liu , Kunmo Koo , Zugang Mao , Xianbiao Fu , Xiaobing Hu , Vinayak P. Dravid

The diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles Au and Ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. We found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 F. Iyikanat , H. Sahin , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters

Recent theoretical studies have explored how ultra-strong light--matter coupling can be used as a handle to control chemical transformations. {\em Ab initio} cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations demonstrate that large changes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Marcus D. Liebenthal , A. Eugene DePrince

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ into useful products such as methanol is a key strategy for abating climate change and our dependence on fossil fuels. Developing new catalysts for this process is costly and time-consuming and can thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Luuk H. E. Kempen , Marius Juul Nielsen , Mie Andersen

Exotic and robust metallic surface states of topological insulators (TIs) have been expected to provide a promising platform for novel surface chemistry and catalysis. However, it is still an unprecedented field how TIs affect the activity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Jianping Xiao , Liangzhi Kou , Chi-Yung Yam , Thomas Frauenheim , Binghai Yan

Electrochemical energy and substance conversion devices involve complex electrode processes, characterized by multiple charge transfer steps, competing pathways, and various intermediates. Such complexity makes it challenging to enhance…

In the realm of plasmonic catalytic systems, much attention has been devoted to the plasmon-derived mechanisms, yet the influence of nanoparticles' crystal facets in this type of processes has been sparsely investigated. In this work, we…

Pt-based bimetallic nanoparticles have attracted significant attention as a promising replacement for expensive Pt nanoparticles. In the systematic design of bimetallic nanoparticles, it is important to understand their preferred atomic…

Nanoporous Cu (NPC), synthesized by chemical dealloying of brass, holds significant potential for catalysis of electrochemical CO2 and CO reduction, owing to the optimal binding energy of Cu with *CO and *H intermediates, and the abundance…

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

The possible formation of oxides or thin oxide films (surface oxides) on late transition metal surfaces is recently being recognized as an essential ingredient when aiming to understand catalytic oxidation reactions under technologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Heterogeneous catalysts based on Single Atom Alloys (SAA) play a significant role in numerous technical processes. The fundamental working principles of these systems, however, remain poorly understood, especially the aspects related to the…

Density functional theory based calculations of the energetics of adsorption and diffusion of CO on Pt islets and on the Ru(0001) substrate show that CO has the lowest adsorption energy at the center of the islet, and its bonding increases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Stolbov , Marisol Alcantara Ortigoza , Radoslav Adzic , Talat S. Rahman

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the Kondo effect in a series of binuclear metal-organic complexes of the form [(Me(hfacac)_2)_2(bpym)]^0, with Me = Nickel (II), Manganese(II), Zinc (II); hfacac =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Zhang , A. Bagrets , D. Xenioti , R. Korytar , M. Schackert , T. Miyamachi , F. Schramm , O. Fuhr , R. Chandrasekar , M. Alouani , M. Ruben , W. Wulfhekel , F. Evers

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

Development of novel materials may often require a rational use of high price components, like noble metals, in combination with the possibility to tune their properties in a desirable way. Here we present a theoretical DFT study of Au and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Igor A. Pašti , Börje Johansson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

The photochemical CO2 reduction reaction represents a zero-carbon pathway for converting CO2 into value-added chemicals, yet its industrial implementation has been constrained by low selectivity and product diversity. Dirac nodal arc…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 Kangwang Wang , Jie Zhan , Jun Liu , Zaichen Xiang , Wanyi Zhang , Lingyong Zeng , Kai Yan , Yan Sun , Huixia Luo