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This paper is concerned with developing and analyzing two novel implicit temporal discretization methods for the stochastic semilinear wave equations with multiplicative noise. The proposed methods are natural extensions of well-known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Xiaobing Feng , Yukun Li , Liet Vo

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

Multiplicative noise (also known as speckle noise) models are central to the study of coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar and sonar, and ultrasound and laser imaging. These models introduce two additional layers of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-14 José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

For the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation which is driven by multiplicative noise of the form \[D_t^\beta u = \left[ { - {{\left( { - \Delta } \right)}^s}u + \zeta \left( u \right)} \right]dt + A\sum\limits_{m \in Z_0^d}…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Fei Gao , Xinyi Xie , Hui Zhan

In this paper, we consider the classical spin systems on unbounded lattices given by infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We assume that the stochastic forcing acts only on one particle. The other particles are not…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Tong Lu , Huaizhong Zhao

In this paper we prove global existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation with linear multiplicative noise. Our approach is mainly based on the rescaling approach and the method of maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner , Deng Zhang

We introduce a discretization/approximation scheme for reflected stochastic partial differential equations driven by space-time white noise through systems of reflecting stochastic differential equations. To establish the convergence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Tusheng Zhang

This work proposes a general framework for capturing noise-driven transitions in spatially extended non-equilibrium systems and explains the emergence of coherent patterns beyond the instability onset. The framework relies on stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

We initiate the study of stochastic optimization with oblivious noise, broadly generalizing the standard heavy-tailed noise setup. In our setting, in addition to random observation noise, the stochastic gradient may be subject to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ilias Diakonikolas , Sushrut Karmalkar , Jongho Park , Christos Tzamos

We consider stochastically perturbed wave maps from $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$ into $\mathbb{S}^d$, in all energy-supercritical dimensions $d \geq 3$. We show that corotational non-degenerate Gaussian additive noise leads to self-similar blowup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Irfan Glogić , Martina Hofmanová , Eliseo Luongo

We prove existence and uniqueness of martingale solutions to a (slightly) hyperviscous stochastic Navier-Stokes equation in 2d with initial conditions absolutely continuous with respect to the Gibbs measure associated to the energy, getting…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-06 M. Gubinelli , M. Turra

Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Poisson noise and monotone nonlinear drift are considered. We do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. A novel method of proof for establishing existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Erfan Salavati , Bijan Z. Zangeneh

This paper considers a stochastic approximation algorithm, with decreasing step size and martingale difference noise. Under very mild assumptions, we prove the non convergence of this process toward a certain class of repulsive sets for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Michel Benaïm , Mathieu Faure

Linear two-timescale stochastic approximation (SA) scheme is an important class of algorithms which has become popular in reinforcement learning (RL), particularly for the policy evaluation problem. Recently, a number of works have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-05 Maxim Kaledin , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Vladislav Tadic , Hoi-To Wai

Additive or multiplicative stationary noise recently became an important issue in applied fields such as microscopy or satellite imaging. Relatively few works address the design of dedicated denoising methods compared to the usual white…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Jérôme Fehrenbach , Pierre Weiss

Parameter estimation is of fundamental importance in areas from atomic spectroscopy and atomic clocks to gravitational wave detection. Entangled probes provide a significant precision gain over classical strategies in the absence of noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 R. Chaves , J. B. Brask , M. Markiewicz , J. Kolodynski , A. Acin

We propose a simple and original approach for solving linear-quadratic mean-field stochastic control problems. We study both finite-horizon and infinite-horizon pro\-blems, and allow notably some coefficients to be stochastic. Extension to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Matteo Basei , Huyên Pham

We study the Navier-Stokes equations in dimension 3 (NS3D) driven by a noise which is white in time. We establish that if the noise is at same time sufficiently smooth and non degenerate in space, then the weak solutions converge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cyril Odasso

We give sufficient conditions under which the convergence of finite difference approximations in the space variable of the solution to the Cauchy problem for linear stochastic PDEs of parabolic type can be accelerated to any given order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Istvan Gyongy , Nicolai Krylov

We consider a prototypical parabolic SPDE with finite-dimensional multiplicative noise, which, subject to a nonnegative initial datum, has a unique nonnegative solution. Inspired by well-established techniques in the deterministic case, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ana Djurdjevac , Claude Le Bris , Endre Süli