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Related papers: Gevrey class smoothing effect for the Prandtl equa…

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We study the Cauchy problem for a class of linear evolution equations of arbitrary order with coefficients depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions on the coefficients of the lower order terms for $|x|$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello , Eliakim Cleyton Machado

We investigate the stability of boundary layer solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We consider shear flow solutions of Prandtl type : $$ u^\nu(t,x,y) \, = \, \big (U^E(t,y) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we study the long time well-posedness for the nonlinear Prandtl boundary layer equation on the half plane. While the initial data are small perturbations of some monotonic shear profile, we prove the existence, uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Chao-Jiang Xu , Xu Zhang

We study the hyperbolic version of the Prandtl system derived from the hyperbolic Navier-Stokes system with no-slip boundary condition. Compared to the classical Prandtl system, the quasi-linear terms in the hyperbolic Prandtl equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Wei-Xi Li , Tong Yang , Ping Zhang

In the paper, for the Cauchy problem on the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in torus, we establish the global-in-time Gevrey smoothness in velocity and space variables for a class of low-regularity mild solutions near Maxwellians with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Renjun Duan , Wei-Xi Li , Lvqiao Liu

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Kac's model of the Boltzmann equation. We prove that the Cauchy problem for the fluctuation around the Maxwellian distribution enjoys Gelfand-Shilov regularizing properties with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Yoshinori Morimoto , Nicolas Lerner , Karel Pravda-Starov , Chao-Jiang Xu

In the lines of a recent paper by Gerard-Varet and Dormy, we establish various ill-posedness results for the Prandtl equation. By considering perturbations of stationary shear flows, we show that for some linearizations of the Prandtl…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 David Gerard-Varet , Toan Nguyen

We consider the Cauchy problem for an equation of the form \partial_t+\partial_x^3)u=F(u,u_x,u_{xx}) where F is a polynomial with no constant or linear terms and no quadratic uu_{xx} term. For a polynomial nonlinearity with no quadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

We consider the Prandtl boundary layer equations on the half plane, with initial datum that lies in a weighted $H^1$ space with respect to the normal variable, and is real-analytic with respect to the tangential variable. The boundary trace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Mihaela Ignatova , Vlad Vicol

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of third order linear anisotropic evolution equations with complex valued lower order terms depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions for $|x| \to \infty$ on these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello

In this paper we analyse the Gevrey well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for weakly hyperbolic equations of general form with time-dependent coefficients. The results involve the order of lower order terms and the number of multiple roots.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

Motivated by the paper by D. Gerard-Varet and E. Dormy [JAMS, 2010] about the linear ill-posedness for the Prandtl equations around a shear flow with exponential decay in normal variable, and the recent study of well-posedness on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Cheng-Jie Liu , Tong Yang

We consider the Cauchy problem for weakly hyperbolic $m$-th order partial differential equations with coefficients low-regular in time and smooth in space. It is well-known that in general one has to impose Levi conditions to get $C^\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Daniel Lorenz , Michael Reissig

Motivated by \cite{DG19}, we prove the global existence and large time behavior of small solutions to 2-D Prandtl system for data with Gevrey 2 regularity in the $x$ variable and Sobolev regularity in the $y$ variable. In particular, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Chao Wang Yuxi Wang , Ping Zhang

In the case of favorable pressure gradient, Oleinik proved the global existence of classical solution for the 2-D steady Prandtl equation for a class of positive data. In the case of adverse pressure gradient, an important physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Weiming Shen , Yue Wang , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with random data and rough data. Firstly, when $s\in\mathbf{R}$, by using the initial value randomization technique introduced by Shen et al.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiangqian Yan , Yongsheng Li , Juan Huang , Jianhua Huang , Wei Yan

This paper is concerned with existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution for the 3D Prandtl equation in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. The main novelty of this paper is to directly prove the long time well-posedness to 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Yuming Qin , Junchen Liu

In this note we report local well-posedness results for the Cauchy problems associated to generalized KdV type equations with dissipative perturbation for given data in the low regularity $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. The method of proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We study the 2D and 3D Prandtl equations of degenerate hyperbolic type, and establish without any structural assumption the Gevrey well-posedness with Gevrey index $\leq 2$. Compared with the classical parabolic Prandtl equations, the loss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Wei-Xi Li , Rui Xu

It is shown that if the system of the Euler equations has a special global in time smooth solution with the linear profile of velocity, then another solutions with Cauchy data, close in the Sobolev norm to the initial data of the given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga S. Rozanova