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Solar prominences are very spectacular structures embedded in the tenuous and hot solar corona. The counterstreaming flows, a common feature in solar quiescent prominences, have been discovered for more than twenty years. However, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , P. F. Chen , K. F. Ji , C. Xia , L. H. Yang , D. F. Kong , Z. Xu , Y. A. Zhou , Q. L. Li

Granules observed in solar photosphere are believed to be convective and turbulent, but the physical picture of granular dynamical process remains unclear. Here we performed an investigation of granular dynamical motions of full length…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Liu Yanxiao , Jiang Chaowei , Yuan Ding , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi , Cao Wenda

We present observations of the formation process of a small-scale filament on the quiet Sun during 5-6 February 2016 and investigate its formation cause. Initially, a small dipole emerged and its associated arch filament system was found to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Hechao Chen , Jiayan Yang , Bo Yang , Kaifan Ji , Yi Bi

We present the Solar Dynamics Observatory observations of two flux ropes respectively tracked out by material from a surge and a failed filament eruption on 2012 July 29 and August 04. For the first event, the interaction between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

In this Letter, we investigate the long-duration quasi-static evolution of 12 pre-eruptive filaments (4 active region and 8 quiescent filaments), mainly focusing on the evolution of the filament height in three dimension (3D) and the decay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Chen Xing , Haochuan Li , Bei Jiang , Xin Cheng , M. D. Ding

We present high-resolution observations of a quiescent solar prominence which was consisted of a vertical and a horizontal foot encircled by an overlying spine, and counter-streaming mass flows were ubiquitous in the prominence. While the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu , Ying D. Liu , P. F. Chen , Jiangtao Su , Zhi Xu , Zhong Liu

We observed an elongated filamentary bright structure inside the umbra of the big sunspot in active region NOAA 12529, which differs from the light bridges usually observed in sunspots for its morphology, magnetic configuration, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Paolo Romano , Francesca Zuccarello

Recent high-resolution solar observations have unveiled the presence of small-scale loop-like structures in the lower solar atmosphere, often referred to as unresolved fine structures, low-lying loops, and miniature hot loops. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Annu Bura , Tanmoy Samanta , Alphonse Sterling , Yajie Chen , Jayant Joshi , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Ronald L. Moore

As one of the most common features in the solar atmosphere, filaments are significant not only in the solar physics but also in the stellar and laboratory plasma physics. With the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Hengyuan Wei , Zhenghua Huang , Zhenyong Hou , Youqian Qi , Hui Fu , Bo Li , Lidong Xia

We study a fragment of a large quiescent filament observed on May 29, 2017 by the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectropolarimeter (IBIS) mounted at the Dunn Solar Telescope. We focus on its quiescent stage prior to its eruption. We analyse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 P. Schwartz , S. Gunar , J. M. Jenkins , D. M. Long , P. Heinzel , D. P. Choudhary

Utilizing high-resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we investigated the nature and origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Hongrui Li , Hechao Chen , Chun Xia , Xiaoli Yan , Yongyuan Xiang , Jincheng Wang

Quiescent filaments appear as absorption features on the solar disk when observed in chromospheric lines and at continuum wavelengths in the millimeter (mm) range. Active region (AR) filaments are their small-scale, low-altitude analogues,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. M. White , K. Reardon , G. Cauzzi , S. Gunár , P. Heinzel , J. Leenaarts

Solar coronal plumes long seemed to possess a simple geometry supporting spatially coherent, stable outflow without significant fine structure. Recent high-resolution observations have challenged this picture by revealing numerous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 V. M. Uritsky , C. E. DeForest , J. T. Karpen , C. R. DeVore , P. Kumar , N. E. Raouafi , P. F. Wyper

Studying the dynamics of filaments at pre-eruption phase can shed light on the precursor of eruptive events. Such studies in high-resolution (in the order of 0.1") are highly desirable yet very rare so far. In this work, we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Qin Li , Na Deng , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

We propose a model for solar prominences based on converging flow observed in the chromosphere and photosphere. In contrast with existing models we do not apply a shearing motion along the neutral line. Instead we assume that bipolar loops…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Kuijpers

Context. Fully fledged penumbrae have been widely studied both observationally and theoretically. Yet the relatively fast process of penumbra formation has not been studied closely with high spatial resolution. Aims. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 M. García-Rivas , J. Jurčák , N. Bello González , J. M. Borrero , R. Schlichenmaier , P. Lindner

Using high-resolution observations from the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) operating at the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO), we report direct evidence of merging/reconnection of cool H$\alpha$ loops in the chromosphere during two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Pankaj Kumar , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Kyung-Suk Cho , Haimin Wang

We present high-resolution observations of two kinds of dynamic behavior in a quiescent prominence using the New Vacuum Solar Telescope, i.e., Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities (KHIs) and small-scale oscillations. The KHIs were identified as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Dong Li , Yuandeng Shen , Zongjun Ning , Qingmin Zhang , Tuanhui Zhou

Solar flare ribbons are features in the lower atmosphere that show enhanced emission intensity, particularly noticeable in H$\alpha$ and EUV images of the transition region and upper chromosphere. In this study, we provide observational…

We study the temporal evolution of downflows observed at the lateral edges of penumbral filaments in a sunspot located very close to the disk center. Our analysis is based on a sequence of nearly diffraction-limited scans of the Fe I 617.3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Esteban Pozuelo , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez