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The paper contains the results of wide-angle polarization camera (WAPC) measurements of the twilight sky background conducted in summer 2011 and 2012 at 55.2 degs.N, 37.5 degs.E, southwards from Moscow. The method of single scattering…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

In the 80th anniversary book for Alex M\"uller I wrote a story of our scientific collaboration, Shared Fascinations. This time I will be more personal, about the human side of our collaboration and encounters, while also referring to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Kristian Fossheim

Are there examples of "astrophysical Russian dolls," and what could we learn from their similarities? In this article, we list a few such examples, including disks, filaments, and clusters. We suggest that forging connections across…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-16 Abraham Loeb , Nia Imara

Cultural data typically contains a variety of biases. In particular, geographical locations are unequally portrayed in media, creating a distorted representation of the world. Identifying and measuring such biases is crucial to understand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-13 M. V. Tamm , M. Oiva , K. D. Mukhina , M. Mets , M. Schich

This preprint appeared firstly in Russian in 1997. Some truncated versions of this preprint were published in English and French, here a fully translated version is presented. The translation in English was done by O. V. Feodoritova and V.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Sergei K. Godunov

Dedicated to the centenary of the Ioffe Institute, the article contains the shortest review of scientific achievements of the theorists of the institute during this time. We concentrate mainly on research in the field of elementary particle…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 M. Ya. Amusia

The first half of the 20th century in the history of Russian mathematics is striking with a combination of dramaticism, sometimes a tragedy, and outstanding achievements. The paper is devoted to St. Petersburg-Leningrad Mathematical School.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Alexander I. Nazarov , Galina I. Sinkevich

Evolutionary role of the separation into two sexes from a cyberneticist's point of view. [I translated this 1965 article from Russian "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life) in 1988. In a popular form, the article puts forward several useful…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vigen A. Geodakian

Talk given at NATO ARW in Kiev (September 2000) "Non-commutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics".

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

Lev T. Kuzin (1928--1997) is one of the founders of modern cybernetics and information science in Russia. He was awarded and honored the USSR State Prize for inspiring vision into the future of technical cybernetics and his invention and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen

Software synthesis is rapidly developing into an important research area with vast potential for practical application. The SYNT Workshop on Synthesis aims to bringing together researchers interested in synthesis to present both ongoing and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Bernd Finkbeiner , Armando Solar-Lezama

Scientists as diplomats (historical examples). Scientists as advisors to governments and the public. Nongovernmental organisations and international conferences on security questions, initiated by scientists and based on their professional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus L. Gottstein

We motivate the \^G infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. We discuss some philosophical difficulties of SETI, and how communication SETI circumvents them. We review "Dysonian SETI", the search for…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. T. Wright , B. Mullan , S. Sigurðsson , M. S. Povich

The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) is a research activity that started in the late 1950s, predating the arrival of "Big History" and "Astrobiology" by several decades. Many elements first developed as part of the original…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Michael A. Garrett

Background: Conferences bring scientists together and provide one of the most timely means for disseminating new ideas and cutting-edge works.The importance of conferences in scientific areas is testified by quantitative indicators. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Luca Bedogni , Giacomo Cabri , Riccardo Martoglia , Francesco Poggi

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

Surprisingly, the chronology of nearly 50 years of the pulsar magnetosphere and pulsar wind research is quite similar to the history of our civilization. Using this analogy, I have tried to outline the main results obtained in this field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Vasily S. Beskin

This article contains reminiscences of the collaborative work that Richard Arnowitt and I did together which stretched over many years and encompasses several areas of particle theory. The article is an extended version of my talk at the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pran Nath

Remarks at the Irving Kaplansky Memorial about a collaboration during the early period of the renewal of contacts between mathematicians and theoretical physicists.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter G. O. Freund
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