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Scientific research is and was at all times a transnational (global) activity. In this respect, it crosses several borders: national, cultural, and ideological. Even in times when physical borders separated the scientific community,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

This article, the second in a series about the Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), traces his education from his arrival in Moscow in 1731 to study at the Slavo-Greco-Latin Academy, through his admission to the St. Petersburg…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Robert P. Crease , Vladimir Shiltsev

The Milanese period in Albert Einstein's life is a key one for the understanding of the development of his scientific questioning. While being a student in Z\"urich from 1896, Einstein returned regularly to Milan to meet his family for the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 Christian Bracco

Talk presented at Strings '99 in Potsdam, Germany (July 19 - 24, 1999).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri

This note highlights how Russia uses the international academic sphere-including scientometric databases, international publishers, and international organizations-as a propaganda tool to legitimize its appropriation of Ukrainian…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-15 Oleksii Plastun , Inna Makarenko , Tetiana Berger-Hrynova

In honour of Mario Greco I present my recollections on the QCD studies in Rome in the '70's and early 80's and on our very friendly group of people involved.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 G. Altarelli

These are my memories of moments with Dick and Liz Askey in Russia, Wisconsin, Arizona, and abroad. Dedicated to the Askey family, these recollections span over 40 years and encompass many dramatic changes in the world. Due to this, it is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sergei K. Suslov

Key figure of Russian Enlightenment, polymath Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765) had discovered atmosphere of Venus during its transit over the Sun's disc in 1761. This paper contains the first full English translation of his report…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Vladimir Shiltsev

These reminiscences are about the "dark ages" of algorithmic information theory in the USSR. After a great interest in this topic in 1960s and the beginning of 1970s the number of people working in this area in the USSR decreased…

General Literature · Computer Science 2019-07-12 V. V. V'yugin

This article, the third in a series about the Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), covers the first decade of his research at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, from his return from an educational his trip abroad in 1741,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Robert P. Crease , Vladimir Shiltsev

This article is an attempt to review 50 years of high-energy cosmic particle physics at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is written by an outsider whose scientific career, to a large part, was formed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-17 Christian Spiering

Impact of academic research onto the non-academic world is of increasing importance as authorities seek return on public investment. Impact opens new opportunities for what are known as "professional services": as scientometrical tools…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 R. Kenna

Editorial of the International Conference on Critical Phenomena and Diffusion in Complex Systems held on 5--7 December, 2006 in Nizhniy Novgorod State University, Russia and was dedicated to the memory and 80th anniversary of Professor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-09 Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander A. Dubkov

The dynamics of the modern information society changes the usual areas of human activity, generates various innovations based on the widespread use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Virtually, every activity today is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Olga Kononova , Dmitry Prokudin , Julia Ryabysko

These notes originated in a series of lectures I gave in Marseille in May, 2013. I was invited to give an introduction to the isomorphism theorems, originating with Dynkin, which connect Markov local times and Gaussian processes. This is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Jay Rosen

A modern elementary introduction to special relativity for advanced school children or first-year university students, in Russian. I try to demonstrate that relativity does not contradict common sense; on the contrary, it follows from…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Andrey Grozin

A major part of Marian Smoluchowski's achievements in science corresponds to the period of his work at the University of Lviv. Since this part is well described in the literature, in the paper the emphasis is made on some less known…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 A. Rovenchak

Invited Talk presented at the First Arctic Workshop on Particle Physics, Saariselkae, August 1994 and at the Workshop on Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory, Moscow, September 1994

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 D. Schildknecht

Bibliometrics offers a particular representation of science. Through bibliometric methods a bibliometrician will always highlight particular elements of publications, and through these elements operationalize particular representations of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Thomas Franssen , Paul Wouters

This is a personal and historical essay based on the Shaw Prize Lecture given in Hong Kong in September 2017 in association with the 2017 Shaw Prize in Astronomy.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Simon D. M. White