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Restoration of the electroweak symmetry at temperatures around the Higgs mass is linked to tight phenomenological constraints on many baryogenesis scenarios. A potential remedy can be found in mechanisms of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Oleksii Matsedonskyi , James Unwin , Qingyun Wang

We propose a novel mechanism in composite models that provides self-interacting dark matter along with the Higgs itself as composite particles, alleviating the Standard Model naturalness problem and explaining small-scale discrepancies such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Martin Rosenlyst

Two paradigms for the origin of electroweak superconductivity are a weakly coupled scalar condensate, and a strongly coupled fermion condensate. The former suffers from a finetuning problem unless there are cancelations to radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuel Katz , Ann E. Nelson , Devin G. E. Walker

We derive a bound on dark photon dark matter scenarios where the dark photon mass is generated through the Higgs mechanism, based on the requirement that symmetry breaking must occur sufficiently early in the universe. We emphasize that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 Naoya Kitajima , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We study a system of two Higgs bound state, interacting via a real scalar Dark Matter mediating field, without imposing $Z_2$ symmetry on the DM sector of the postulated Lagrangian. The variational method in the Hamiltonian formalism of QFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-10 Yajnavalkya Bhattacharya , Jurij W. Darewych

The Higgs portal of the Standard Model provides the opportunity for coupling to a very light scalar field $\phi$ via the super-renormalizable operator $\phi(H^\dagger H)$. This allows for the existence of a very light scalar dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Federico Piazza , Maxim Pospelov

We propose that the universe contains two identical sets of particles and gauge interactions, coupling only through gravitation, which differ by their Higgs potentials. We postulate that because of underlying symmetries, the two sectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler

The atom - electromagnetic field interaction is studied in the Dicke model, wherein a single field mode is interacting with a collection of two level atoms at thermal equilibrium. It is found that in the superradiant phase of the system,…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-18 Vivek M. Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , V. Srinivasan

If the Higgs boson H couples to a singlet scalar S via lambda_m |H|^2 S^2, a strong electroweak phase transition can be induced through a large potential barrier that exists already at zero temperature. In this case properties of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-10 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

Vector bosons heavier than $10^{-22}$ eV can be viable dark matter candidates with distinctive experimental signatures. Ultralight dark matter generally requires a non-thermal origin to achieve the observed density, while still behaving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Jeff A. Dror , Keisuke Harigaya , Vijay Narayan

Models of Gauge-Higgs unification in extra dimensions offer a very elegant playground where one can study electroweak symmetry breaking. The nicest feature is that gauge symmetry itself protects the Higgs potential from divergences, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Csaba Csaki , Seong Chan Park

The relationship between the degree of fine-tuning in Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and the discoverability of dark matter in current and next generation direct detection experiments is investigated in the context of two unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Pearl Sandick

Recent cosmological observations and compatible theory offer an understanding of long-mysterious dark matter and dark energy. The postulate of universal conformal local Weyl scaling symmetry, without dark matter, modifies action integrals…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 R. K. Nesbet

Recently a new class of theories of electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed. These models, based on deconstruction and the physics of theory space, provide the first alternative to weak-scale supersymmetry with naturally light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 N. Arkani-Hamed , A. G. Cohen , T. Gregoire , E. Katz , A. E. Nelson , J. G. Wacker

We present a new model of "Stealth Dark Matter": a composite baryonic scalar of an $SU(N_D)$ strongly-coupled theory with even $N_D \geq 4$. All mass scales are technically natural, and dark matter stability is automatic without imposing an…

It is possible that the electroweak scale is low due to the fine-tuning of microscopic parameters, which can result from selection effects. The experimental discovery of new light fundamental scalars other than the Standard Model Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Draper , Howard E. Haber , Joshua T. Ruderman

We analyze the stability of the vacuum and the electroweak phase transition in the NMSSM close to the Peccei-Quinn symmetry limit. This limit contains light Dark Matter (DM) particles with a mass significantly smaller than the weak scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The insular nature of the Standard Model may be explained if the Higgs mass parameter is only sensitive to quantum corrections from physical states. Starting from a scale-free electroweak sector at tree-level, we postulate that quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-22 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Please see [arXiv:1208.3224]. We investigate a model where dark energy is caused by the photon field coupling to gravitation. The cosmological background expectation value of the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-25 Metin Arik , N. Katirci

We study the dynamics of electroweak symmetry-breaking in an extension of the Standard Model where the Higgs sector is augmented by the addition of a real (Y = 0) isospin triplet. We show that this scenario exhibits a novel, two-step…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-16 Hiren H. Patel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf