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A new variational method is developed to calculate the ground state energy of Fermi systems with strong short-range correlations. A trial wave function of Gutzwiller's type contains additional variational parameters corresponding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Yu. B. Kudasov

We introduce an exactly-solvable model to study the competition between the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) and breached-pair superfluid in strongly interacting ultracold asymmetric Fermi gases. One can thus investigate homogeneous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 J. Dukelsky , G. Ortiz , S. M. A. Rombouts , K. Van Houcke

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD. We discuss various phases pointing out the corresponding problems, typically arising from a chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Roberto Casalbuoni

Spin-polarized attractive Fermi gases in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices are expected to be remarkably good candidates for the observation of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. We model these systems with an attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-05 M. Rizzi , Marco Polini , M. A. Cazalilla , M. R. Bakhtiari , M. P. Tosi , Rosario Fazio

We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

We examine the possible phase diagram in an $H$-$T$ plane for Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a two-band Pauli-limiting superconductor. We here demonstrate that, as a result of the competition of two different modulation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-21 Takeshi Mizushima , Masahiro Takahashi , Kazushige Machida

We theoretically investigate a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type superfluid phase transition in a driven-dissipative two-component Fermi gas. The system is assumed to be in the non-equilibrium steady state, which is tuned by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-10 Taira Kawamura , Daichi Kagamihara , Yoji Ohashi

We study s-wave pairing of population imbalanced Fermi atoms in quasi two dimensions using a mean field theory. At zero temperature, we map out the phase diagram in the entire Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer-Bose Einstein condensation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-03 Theja N. De Silva

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We investigate non-perturbative features of a three-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with singly- and doubly-charged scalar fields coupled to a single compact Abelian gauge field. The model is pretending to describe various planar systems of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bock , M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We show that in the presence of magnetic field, two superconducting phases with the center-of-mass momentum of Cooper pair parallel to the magnetic field are induced in spin-orbit-coupled superconductor Li$_2$Pd$_3$B. Specifically, at small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-06 F. Yang , M. W. Wu

We study superconductivity in the hadron-quark mixed phase of planar quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the large $N$ limit of a Gross-Neveu model modified by a repulsive vector term. At high densities, the combination of scalar attraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Laith H. Haddad

We propose a possible mechanism of topological Hall effect in inhomogeneous superconducting states. In our scenario, the Berry phase effect associated with spatially modulated superconducting order parameter gives rise to a fictitious…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-21 Satoshi Fujimoto

We study the ground state phase diagram of population balanced and imbalanced ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction throughout the crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), in a two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-10 Lin Sun , Qijin Chen

We propose that in a system with pocket Fermi surfaces, a pairing state with a finite total momentum q_tot like the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state can be stabilized even without a magnetic field. When a pair is composed of electrons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-11 Katsunori Kubo

Using density functional theory calculations, the ground state structure of BaFeO$_3$ (BFO) is investigated with local spin density approximation (LSDA). Cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, and rhombohedral types BFO are considered to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-21 Gul Rahman , Saad Sarwar

In this talk I discuss the inhomogeneous (LOFF) color superconductive phases of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, I show the effect of a core of LOFF phase on the cooling of a compact star.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ruggieri

Based on the matrix product states method, we investigate numerically the ground state properties of one-dimensional mixtures of repulsive bosons and spin-imbalanced attractive fermions, the latter being in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Manpreet Singh , Giuliano Orso

We explore the relevance of the color-flavor locking phase in the equation of state (EoS) built with the Field Correlator Method (FCM) for the description of the quark matter core of hybrid stars. For the hadronic phase, we use the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-31 G. F. Burgio , D. Zappala'

We discuss the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with two colors and two flavors of light quarks. This is motivated by the increasing interest in the QCD phase diagram as follows: (1) The QCD critical point search has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-09 Tomas Brauner , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka