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The algorithm behind the Fast Fourier Transform has a simple yet beautiful geometric interpretation that is often lost in translation in a classroom. This article provides a visual perspective which aims to capture the essence of it.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-25 Jithin Donny George

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Recently proposed forms for gauge transformations with finite parameters in double field theory are discussed and problematic issues are identified. A new form for finite gauge transformations is derived that reveals the underlying gerbe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 C M Hull

The intrinsic structure of binary fields poses a challenging complexity problem from both hardware and software point of view. Motivated by applications to modern cryptography, we describe some simple techniques aimed at performing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Valentino Lanzone , Gábor P. Nagy

We give a definition of generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields using modified Gauss sums, which enables us to find clear analogy with classical hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. We study their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Noriyuki Otsubo

We consider the X-ray transform in a projective space over a finite field. It is well known (after E. Bolker) that this transform is injective. We formulate an analog of I.M. Gelfand's admissibility problem for the Radon transform, which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 David V. Feldman , Eric L. Grinberg

An additive fast Fourier transform over a finite field of characteristic two efficiently evaluates polynomials at every element of an $\mathbb{F}_2$-linear subspace of the field. We view these transforms as performing a change of basis from…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Nicholas Coxon

With the help of hypergeometric functions over finite fields, we study some arithmetic properties of cyclotomic matrices involving characters and binary quadratic forms over finite fields. Also, we confirm some related conjectures posed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She , Li-Yuan Wang

We give a reformuation of the Tate conjecture for a surface over a finite field in terms of suitable affine open subsets. We then present three attempts to prove this reformulation, each of them falling short. Interestingly, the last two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Bruno Kahn

In this article, we define the notion of slim (normal) bases and show their existence for various fields. As an application, an algorithm will be given that computes the spectrum of a basefield transform by merely using O(n) additions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bjoern Grohmann

A new method is developed for solving the conformally invariant integrals that arise in conformal field theories with a boundary. The presence of a boundary makes previous techniques for theories without a boundary less suitable. The method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David M. McAvity

A form of the Laplace transform is reviewed as a paradigm for an entire class of fractional functional transforms. Various of its properties are discussed. Such transformations should be useful in application to differential/integral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The aim of this note is to describe the structure of finite meadows. We will show that the class of finite meadows is the closure of the class of finite fields under finite products. As a corollary, we obtain a unique representation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Inge Bethke , Piet Rodenburg

Permutation polynomials with explicit constructions over finite fields have long been a topic of great interest in number theory. In recent years, by applying linear translators of functions from $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ to $\mathbb{F}_q$, many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Xuan Pang , Pingzhi Yuan , Hongjian Li

The two-dimensional (2D) orientation field transform has been proved to be effective at enhancing 2D contours and curves in images by means of top-down processing. It, however, has no counterpart in three-dimensional (3D) images due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Wai-Tsun Yeung , Xiaohao Cai , Zizhen Liang , Byung-Ho Kang

Permutation polynomials over finite fields constitute an active research area and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, two conjectures on permutation polynomials proposed recently by Wu and Li [19] are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Jingxue Ma , Gennian Ge

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have extensive applications in various areas. Particularly, permutation polynomials with simple forms are of great interest. In recent papers, several classes of permutation polynomials of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Xuan Pang , Danyao Wu , Pingzhi Yuan

In this paper we will look at the connection of frames and finite dimensionality. A main focus is to present simple algorithms and make them available online. The main result is a way to 'switch' between different frames, giving an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Peter Balazs

In recent years it has turned out that shearlets have the potential to retrieve directional information so that they became interesting for many applications. Moreover the continuous shearlet transform has the outstanding property to stem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-24 S. Häuser , G. Steidl

Based on the simple and well understood concept of subfields in a finite field, the technique called `field reduction' has proved to be a very useful and powerful tool in finite geometry. In this paper we elaborate on this technique. Field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Michel Lavrauw , Geertrui Van de Voorde