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For a regular (in a sense) mapping $v:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^d$ we study the following problem: {\sl let $S$ be a subset of $m$-critical a set $\tilde Z_{v,m}=\{{\rm rank} \nabla v\le m\}$ and the equality $\mathcal{H}^\tau(S)=0$ (or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 A. Ferone , M. V. Korobkov , A. Roviello

For $l,n \in \mathbb{N}$ we define tonal partition algebra $P^l_n$ over $\mathbb{Z}[\delta]$. We construct modules $\{ \Delta_{\underline{\mu}} \}_{\underline{\mu}}$ for $P^l_n$ over $\mathbb{Z}[\delta]$, and hence over any integral domain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Chwas Ahmed , Paul Martin , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

In a letter from Tate to Serre dated March 26, 1974, Tate suggested a classification of weight one modular forms of prime level in terms of their associated odd Artin representations. This paper carries out an analogous classification of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Peter Vang Uttenthal

We construct a supersymmetric standard model in the context of the $Z_{12-I}$ orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory. The gauge group is $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)^4\times[SO(10)\times U(1)^3]'$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Jihn E. Kim , Ji-Hun Kim , Bumseok Kyae

Let $\lambda_{\phi}(n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a Hecke holomorphic or Hecke--Maass cusp form on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies two mild hypotheses. We establish a non-trivial upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

The gauged Witten equation was essentially introduced by Witten in his formulation of gauged linear $\sigma$-model (GLSM). GLSM is a physics theory which explains the so-called Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence. This is the first…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gang Tian , Guangbo Xu

This article explores possible embeddings of the Standard Model gauge group and its matter representations into F-theory. To this end we construct elliptic fibrations with gauge group SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1)xU(1) as suitable restrictions of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Ling Lin , Timo Weigand

We explicitly construct cusp forms on the orthogonal group of signature $(1,8n+1)$ for an arbitrary natural number $n$ as liftings from Maass cusp forms of level one. In our previous works, the fundamental tool to show the automorphy of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Yingkun Li , Hiro-aki Narita , Ameya Pitale

We complete the theoretical framework required for the construction of a Morse homology theory for certain types of forced mean curvature flows. The main result of this paper describes the asymptotic behaviour of these flows as the forcing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Graham Smith

Let $(X_1, \dots, X_n)$ be multivariate normal, with mean vector $\boldsymbol{\mu}$ and covariance matrix $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}$, and $S_n=\mathrm{e}^{X_1}+\cdots+\mathrm{e}^{X_n}$. The Laplace transform ${\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Patrick J. Laub , Søren Asmussen , Jens Ledet Jensen , Leonardo Rojas-Nandayapa

We give a construction of Gorenstein projective $\tau$-tilting modules in terms of tensor products of modules. As a consequence, we give a class of non-self-injective algebras admitting non-trivial Gorenstein projective $\tau$-tilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Zhi-Wei Li , Xiaojin Zhang

K. Saito's classification of simple elliptic singularities includes three families of weighted homogeneous singularities: $ \tilde{E}_{6}, \tilde{E}_7$, and $ \tilde{E}_8 $. For each family, the isomorphism classes can be distinguished by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chuangqiang Hu , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Huaiqing Zuo

We give a complete characterization of the classical Lam\'e equations $y'' = (n(n + 1)\wp(z) + B)y$, $n \in \Bbb R$, $B \in \Bbb C$ on flat tori $E_\tau = \Bbb C/(\Bbb Z + \Bbb Z\,\tau)$ with finite monodromy groups $M$. Beuker--Waall had…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 You-Cheng Chou , Chin-Lung Wang , Po-Sheng Wu

In this article, we study some cyclic $(r,s)$ curves $X$ given by $y^r =x^s + \lambda_{1} x^{s-1} +...+ \lambda_{s-1} x + \lambda_s$. We give an expression for the prime form $\cE(P,Q)$, where $(P, Q \in X)$, in terms of the sigma function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-01 John Gibbons , Shigeki Matsutani , Yoshihiro Onishi

Integrated correlation functions in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory with gauge group $SU(N)$ can be expressed in terms of the localised $S^4$ partition function, $Z_N$, deformed by a mass $m$. Two such cases are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Luis F. Alday , Shai M. Chester , Daniele Dorigoni , Michael B. Green , Congkao Wen

A decade ago, it was shown that associated with any model for $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant nonlinear electrodynamics there is a unique $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model formulated in terms of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Sergei M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

For a nondegenerate additive subgroup $G$ of the $n$-dimensional vector space $F^n$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic zero, there is an associative algebra and a Lie algebra of Weyl type $W(G,n)$ spanned by all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su

Based upon a first principle, the generalized gauge principle, we construct a general model with $G_L\times G'_R \times Z_2$ gauge symmetry, where $Z_2=\pi_4(G_L)$ is the fourth homotopy group of the gauge group $G_L$, by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Hanying Guo , Jianming Li , Ke Wu

Given an integral lattice $\Lambda$ of rank $n$ and a finite sequence $m_1 \leq m_2 \leq ... \leq m_k$ of natural numbers we construct a modular form $\Theta_{m_1,m_2,...,m_k,\Lambda}$ of level $N=N(\Lambda)$. The weight of this modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the standard model which does not have a ``mu'' supersymmetric Higgs mass parameter. The matter content of the MSSM is extended with three additional chiral superfields: one singlet, an SU(2) triplet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann E. Nelson , Nuria Rius , Veronica Sanz , Mithat Unsal