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The local Lie algebra of the Standard Model (SM) is $su(3)\times su(2) \times u(1)$, yet its global gauge group, $G_{{\rm SM}_{\rm q}}=$SU(3)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1)/$\mathbb{Z}_{\rm q}$, q$=1,2,3,6$ remains undetermined. Building on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

We obtain a nontrivial upper bound for almost all elements of the sequences of real numbers which are multiplicative and at the prime indices are distributed according to the Sato--Tate density. Examples of such sequences come from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Florian Luca , Maksym Radziwill , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper we show that Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer type of congruences hold for weakly modular forms (modular forms that are permitted to have poles at cusps). Unlike the case of original congruences for cusp forms, these congruences are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Matija Kazalicki , Anthony J. Scholl

In 1982 E.K. Sklyanin defined a family of graded algebras $A(E,\tau)$, depending on an elliptic curve $E$ and a point $\tau \in E$ that is not 4-torsion. The present paper is concerned with the structure of $A$ when $\tau$ is a point of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-19 S. Paul Smith

Let $A_n=\mathbb{C}[t_i^{\pm1},~1\leq i\leq n]$ and $\mathbf{W}(n)_\mu=A_nd_\mu$ the solenoidal Lie algebra introduced by Y.Billig and V.Futorny in \cite{BiFu2}, where $\mu=(\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_n)\in\mathbb{C}^n$ is a generic vector and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Boujemaa Agrebaoui , Walid Mhiri

In the classical setting, the modular equation of level $N$ for the modular curve $X_0(1)$ is the polynomial relation satisfied by $j(\tau)$ and $j(N\tau)$, where $j(\tau)$ is the standard elliptic $j$-function. In this paper, we will…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Yifan Yang

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex Kac-Moody algebra, with Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. Also fix a weight $\lambda\in\mathfrak{h}^*$. For $M(\lambda)\twoheadrightarrow V$ an arbitrary highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$-module, we provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Apoorva Khare , G. Krishna Teja

There is a lifting from a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ to a paramodular form $f$ of degree $2$ and weight $3$ given by the symmetric cube map. We find the level of $f$ in an explicit way in terms of the coefficients of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Manami Roy

We consider correlation functions for the Wess-Zumino-Witten model on the torus with the insertion of a Cartan element; mathematically this means that we consider the function of the form $F=\Tr (\Phi_1 (z_1)\ldots \Phi_n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Pavel Etingof , Alexander Kirillov

We show that the normalized supercharacters of principal admissible modules, associated to each integrable atypical module over the affine Lie superalgebra $\widehat{sl}_{2|1}$ can be modified, using Zwegers' real analytic corrections, to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

We first propose a generalization of the notion of Mathieu subspaces of associative algebras $\mathcal A$, which was introduced recently in [Z4] and [Z6], to $\mathcal A$-modules $\mathcal M$. The newly introduced notion in a certain sense…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Wenhua Zhao

In [10], the authors formalized the standard transformation procedure for prenex normalization of first-order formulas and showed that the classes $\mathrm{E}_k$ and $\mathrm{U}_k$ introduced in Akama et al. [1] are exactly the classes…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Makoto Fujiwara , Taishi Kurahashi

In this paper, we study third-order modular ordinary differential equations (MODE for short) of the following form $y'''+Q_2(z)y'+Q_3(z)y=0$, $z\in\mathbb{H}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} \,|\,\operatorname{Im}z>0 \}$, where $Q_2(z)$ and $Q_3(z)-\frac12…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Zhijie Chen , Chang-Shou Lin , Yifan Yang

We show that the normalized supercharacters of principal admissible modules over the affine Lie superalgebra $\hat{s\ell}_{2|1}$ (resp. $\hat{ps\ell}_{2|2}$) can be modified, using Zwegers' real analytic corrections, to form a modular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

We discover a non-trivial relation between the mock modular generating functions of the level $1$ and level $N$ Hurwitz class numbers. This relation yields a holomorphic modular form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and level $4N$, where $N > 1$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Olivia Beckwith , Andreas Mono

We define Modular Linear Differential Equations (MLDE) for the level-two congruence subgroups $\Gamma_\vartheta$, $\Gamma^0(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(2)$ of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. Each subgroup corresponds to one of the spin structures on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

In [1], the non-linear space-time Hasegawa-Mima plasma equation is formulated as a coupled system of two linear PDE's, a solution of which is a pair (u, w). The first equation is of hyperbolic type and the second of elliptic type.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Sophie M. Moufawad , Nabil R. Nassif

For each prime $\ell$, let $|\cdot|_\ell$ be an extension to $\bar \Q$ of the usual $\ell$-adic absolute value on $\Q$. Suppose $g(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty c(n)q^n \in M_{k+\half}(N)$ is an eigenform whose Fourier coefficients are algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ken Ono , Christopher Skinner

Let $\tau$ denote the divisor function, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies some mild hypotheses. We establish the asymptotic formula or non-trivial upper bound for the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{n \leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

We study various categories of Whittaker modules over the queer Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak q(n)$. We formulate standard Whittaker modules and reduce the problem of composition factors of these standard Whittaker modules to that of Verma…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Chih-Whi Chen , Shun-Jen Cheng