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The last ten years a number of observational advances have substantially increased our knowledge of shock phenomena in supernova remnants. This progress has mainly been made possible by the recent improvements in X-ray and Gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacco Vink

A growing number of core collapse supernovae (SNe) which show evidence for interaction with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are accompanied by "precursor" optical emission rising weeks to months prior to the explosion. The precursor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

The origin of extended emissions following prompt emissions of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) is in mystery. The long-term activity of the extended emission is responsible for promising electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Yasuaki Kagawa , Daisuke Yonetoku , Tatsuya Sawano , Makoto Arimoto , Shota Kisaka , Ryo Yamazaki

From the set of nearly 500 spectroscopically confirmed type~Ia supernovae and around 10,000 unconfirmed candidates from SDSS-II, we select a subset of 108 confirmed SNe Ia with well-observed early-time light curves to search for signatures…

A key test of the supernova triggering and injection hypothesis for the origin of the solar system's short-lived radioisotopes is to reproduce the inferred initial abundances of these isotopes. We present here the most detailed models to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alan P. Boss , Sandra A. Keiser

Supernovae descendent from massive stars explode in media that have been modified by their progenitors' mass loss and UV radiation. The supernova ejecta will first interact with the circumstellar material shed by the progenitors at late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Chu

We present the evolution of massive star progenitors of supernovae of type IIP. We take the example of the nearby and well-studied SN 2013ej. We explore how convective overshoot affects the stellar structure, surface abundances, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Gururaj A. Wagle , Alak Ray , Ajay Dev , Adarsh Raghu

Massive binaries that merge as compact objects are the progenitors of gravitational-wave sources. Most of these binaries experience one or more phases of mass transfer, during which one of the stars loses part or all of its outer envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. Laplace , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham , R. Farmer

The mode of explosive burning in Type Ia SNe remains an outstanding problem. It is generally thought to begin as a subsonic deflagration, but this may transition into a supersonic detonation (the DDT). We argue that this transition leads to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Anthony L. Piro , Philip Chang , Nevin N. Weinberg

We study the evolution of supernova remnants in a low-metallicity medium $Z/Z_{\odot} = 10^{-4}$ -- $10^{-2}$ in the early universe, using one-dimensional hydrodynamics with non-equilibrium chemistry. Once a post-shock layer is able to cool…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takanori Nagakura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

The finding of a Type Ic supernova connected with GRB 030329 showed a massive star origin for this burst, supporting evidence for this association in previous bursts with lightcurve bumps at the appropriate time for a supernova. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roger A. Chevalier , Zhi-Yun Li , Claes Fransson

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are produced by ultra-relativistic jets launched from core collapse of massive stars. Most massive stars form in binaries and/or in star clusters, which means that there may be a significant external photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-27 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , George F. Smoot

We present three-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of massive rotating and non-rotating progenitors performed with the general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics code CoCoNuT-FMT and analyse their explosion properties and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

We compute an extensive set of early-time spectra of supernovae interacting with circumstellar material using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN. Our models are applicable to events observed from 1 to a few days after explosion. Using these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Ioana Boian , Jose H. Groh

We analyze the behavior of the outer envelope in a massive star during and after the collapse of its iron core into a protoneutron star (PNS) in terms of the equations of one-dimensional spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamics. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , D. K. Nadyozhin , M. S. Popov

Core-collapse supernovae can display evidence of interaction with pre-existing, circumstellar shells of material by rebrightening and forming spectral lines, and can even change types as Hydrogen appears in previously Hydrogen-poor spectra.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake

Aims. We present and analyse late-time observations of the type-Ib supernova with possible pre-supernova progenitor detection, iPTF13bvn, taken at $\sim$300 days after the explosion, and discuss these in the context of constraints on the…

It has been known for over 50 years that the radio emission from shell supernova remnants (SNRs) indicates the presence of electrons with energies in the GeV range emitting synchrotron radiation. The discovery of nonthermal X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. P. Reynolds

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of Types Ib and Ic arise from hydrogen-stripped stars, while the latter are also stripped of their helium. Both SN types have a similar temporal evolution, suggesting broadly similar progenitors. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-08 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic, sub-millisecond radio impulses of unknown origin [1,2]. Their dispersion measures, which quantify the observed frequency-dependent dispersive delays in terms of free-electron column densities,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-16 Vikram Ravi