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Asteroid 4 Vesta has a set of parallel troughs aligned with its equator. Although previous evaluations suggest that it is of shock fracturing tectonic origin, we propose that the equatorial troughs can be created by secondary cratering from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Naoyuki Hirata

(4) Vesta and (9) Metis are large main-belt asteroids with high albedos. With millimetre-observations at 93.0 and 95.5 GHz we characterised the emission properties of the surface material. The coverage of the full rotation period allowed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. G. Müller , P. J. Barnes

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

We present the results of photometric observations carried out with four small telescopes of the asteroid 4 Vesta in the $B$, $R_{\rm C}$, and $z'$ bands at a minimum phase angle of 0.1 $\timeform{D}$. The magnitudes, reduced to unit…

From a single, 3.8-hour observation of asteroid (4) Vesta at $13.7^\circ$ phase angle with the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope, we confirm rotational modulation of linear polarization in $B$ and $V$ bands. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Larissa A. Nofi

This work explores the implications of the Jovian Early Bombardment (JEB) for the evolution of the primordial Vesta, in particular in terms of crater saturation, crustal excavation and surface erosion. Both scenarios assuming the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 D. Turrini

We present the observational results of a survey designed to target and detect asteroids whose colors are similar to those of Vesta family members and thus may be considered as candidates for having a basaltic composition. Fifty basaltic…

A small number of anomalously bright boulders on the near-Earth, rubble-pile asteroid (101955) Bennu were recently identified as eucritic material originating from asteroid (4) Vesta. Building on this discovery, we explored the global…

The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

Not only do the sampled terrestrial worlds (Earth, Mars, and asteroid 4 Vesta) differ in their mass-independent (nucleosynthetic) isotopic compositions of many elements (e.g. $\varepsilon^{48}$Ca, $\varepsilon^{50}$Ti, $\varepsilon^{54}$Cr,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. Mah , R. Brasser , J. M. Y. Woo , A. Bouvier , S. J. Mojzsis

Among the largest objects in the main belt, asteroid 4 Vesta is unique in showing a basaltic crust. It is also the biggest member of the Vesta family, which is supposed to originate from a large cratering event about 1 Gyr ago (Marzari et…

Water and hydroxyl, once thought to be found only in the primitive airless bodies that formed beyond roughly 2.5-3 AU, have recently been detected on the Moon and Vesta, which both have surfaces dominated by evolved, non-primitive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-18 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery , Jessica Sunshine

We present 48 Herschel/PACS spectra of evolved stars in the wavelength range of 67-72 $\mu$m. This wavelength range covers the 69 $\mu$m band of crystalline olivine ($\text{Mg}_{2-2x}\text{Fe}_{(2x)}\text{SiO}_{4}$). The width and…

We aim to determine the distribution of basaltic asteroids (classified as V-types) based on the spectrophotometric data reported in the MOVIS-C catalogue. A total of 782 asteroids were identified. The observations with all four filters (Y,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jad-Alexandru Mansour , Marcel Popescu , Julia de León , Javier Licandro

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

We have used the XSHOOTER echelle spectrograph on the European Southern Obseratory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) to obtain UVB-VIS-NIR (ultraviolet-blue (UVB), visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR)) reflectance spectra of two members of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 G. Borisov , A. Christou , S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , T. Kwiatkowski , A. Dell'Oro

(Abridged) Debris disks trace remnant reservoirs of leftover planetesimals in planetary systems. A handful of "warm" debris disks have been discovered in the last years, where emission in excess starts in the mid-infrared. An interesting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Johan Olofsson , Attila Juhasz , Thomas Henning , Harald Mutschke , Akemi Tamanai , Attila Moor , Peter Abraham

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min

Vesta has a complex cratering history, with ancient terrains as well as recent large impacts that have led to regional resurfacing. Crater counts can help constrain the relative ages of different units on Vesta's surface, but converting…

We report the discovery of VVV-WIT-04, a near-infrared variable source towards the Galactic disk located ~0.2 arcsec apart from the position of the radio source PMN J1515-5559. The object was found serendipitously in the near-IR data of the…