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Networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators model a broad class of physical, chemical and biological systems. Understanding emergent patterns in such networks is an ongoing effort with profound implications for different fields. In this work,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-20 Tiemo Pedergnana , Nicolas Noiray

In this article, we study the Brusselator partial differential equation (PDE) in the limit in which the diffusivity of the activator is much smaller than that of the inhibitor. The PDE robustly exhibits a subcritical Turing bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Robert Jencks , Arjen Doelman , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

The Turing instability paradigm is revisited in the context of a multispecies diffusion scheme derived from a self-consistent microscopic formulation. The analysis is developed with reference to the case of two species. These latter share…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-02 Duccio Fanelli , Claudia Cianci , Francesca Di Patti

We investigate analytically and numerically the conditions for the Turing instability to occur in a one-dimensional chain of nonlinear oscillators coupled non-locally in such a way that the coupling strength decreases with the spatial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 R. L. Viana , F. A. dos S. Silva , S. R. Lopes

The Brusselator reaction-diffusion model is a paradigm for the understanding of dissipative structures in systems out of equilibrium. In the first part of this paper, we investigate the formation of stationary localized structures in the…

We investigate Turing instability and pattern formation in two-dimensional domains for two reaction-diffusion models, obtained as diffusive limits of kinetic equations for mixtures of monatomic and polyatomic gases. The first model is of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Stefano Boccelli , Giorgio Martalò , Romina Travaglini

Sufficient conditions for synchronization of coupled Lienard-type oscillators are investigated via averaging technique. Coupling considered here is pairwise, unidirectional, and described by a nonlinear function (whose graph resides in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-15 S. Emre Tuna

We consider a bulk-membrane-coupled partial differential equation in which a single diffusion equation posed within the unit ball is coupled to a two-component reaction diffusion equation posed on the bounding unit sphere through a linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-21 Daniel Gomez

Canards, special trajectories that follow invariant repelling slow manifolds for long time intervals, have been frequently observed in slow-fast systems of either biological, chemical and physical nature. Here, collective canard explosions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-09 Marzena Ciszak , Simona Olmi , Giacomo Innocenti , Alessandro Torcini , Francesco Marino

In many applied settings, the chemical Langevin equation and linear noise approximation are used in the simulation and data analysis of stochastic reaction networks. With the goal of exploring the sensitivities of reaction network paths to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Frederick Truman-Williams

We investigate a nonideal, thermodynamically consistent Brusselator reaction-diffusion (RD) system that explicitly incorporates molecular interactions among species in both the diffusion process and the underlying chemical reaction network.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Premashis Kumar , Massimiliano Esposito , Timur Aslyamov

This article describes a reduction of a nonautonomous Brusselator reaction-diffusion system of partial differential equations on a spherical cap with time dependent curvature using the method of centre manifold reduction. Parameter values…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Laurent Charette , Colin B. Macdonald , Wayne Nagata

We study the non-equilibrium pattern formation that emerges when magnetically repelling colloids, trapped by optical tweezers, are abruptly released, forming colloidal explosions. For multiple colloids in a single trap we observe a pattern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 Arthur V. Straube , Ard A. Louis , Jörg Baumgartl , Clemens Bechinger , Roel P. A. Dullens

The coupled electron-nuclear spin system in an InGaAs semiconductor as testbed of nonlinear dynamics can develop auto-oscillations, resembling time-crystalline behavior, when continuously excited by a circularly polarized laser. We expose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Alex Greilich , Nataliia E. Kopteva , Vladimir L. Korenev , Manfred Bayer

We show that a nonlinear, piecewise-smooth, planar dynamical system can exhibit canard phenomena. Canard solutions and explosion in nonlinear, piecewise-smooth systems can be qualitatively more similar to the phenomena in smooth systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrew Roberts , Paul Glendinning

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Turing instabilities to occur in two-component systems of reaction-diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions. We apply this condition to reaction-diffusion systems built from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Dilao

Collective organisation of patterns into ring-like configurations has been well-studied when patterns are subject to either weak or semi-strong interactions. However, little is known numerically or analytically about their formation when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Dan J. Hill , Jason J. Bramburger , David J. B. Lloyd

Two elastically coupled nanomechanical resonators driven independently near their resonance frequencies show intricate nonlinear dynamics. The dynamics provide a scheme for realizing a nanomechanical system with tunable frequency and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 R. B. Karabalin , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The Brusselator model are used for the study of the intrinsic fluctuations of chemical reactions with different approaches. The equilibrium states of systems are assumed to be spirally stable in mean-field description, and two statistical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Hong-Yuan Xu , Yu-Pin Luo , Ming-Chang Huang

The response of a coupled array of nonlinear oscillators to parametric excitation is calculated in the weak nonlinear limit using secular perturbation theory. Exact results for small arrays of oscillators are used to guide the analysis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ron Lifshitz , M. C. Cross